1. World War II and It’s Aftermath
Chapter 14.5

2. The War’s Aftermath
After the war, people around the world came to realize the full extent of the Holocaust.
The Allies put many Axis leaders on trial for “crimes against humanity.” (Nuremburg Trials)
Western Allies also built new governments in Germany and Japan that would give more power to the people.

3. Establishing the United Nations
The United Nations was established after the war to help keep peace among nations.
The Security Council has the power to apply sanctions or send peace-keepers to try to resolve disputes.
The UN has also worked to improve health and offer relief aid around the world.

4. The Alliance Breaks Apart
After the war, the Soviets wanted to determine the fate of the Eastern European lands that it occupied.
Stalin wanted communist governments installed in these countries as a protection against Germany.
The U.S. and Britain were against the idea and wanted free elections in Eastern Europe.

5. New Conflicts Develop
President Truman outlined a policy of resisting Soviet expansion around the world, which was called the Truman Doctrine.
To help keep communism from taking hold in Western Europe, the U.S. sent billions of dollars in aid under the Marshall Plan.

6. New Conflicts Develop
The Allies moved to strengthen the West German economy, while the Soviets dismantled much of East Germany’s industry.
Tensions grew over the split within Germany, and distrust fueled the establishment of two alliances: NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

7. The Berlin Airlift
In June Stalin tried to force the Allies out of Berlin by sealing off railways and highways.
Western powers responded by around the clock airlifts.
This continued for over a year, dropping food and fuel
Soviet gave up and ended blockade