1. What does imperialism look like?
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2. What are the different forms of imperialism?
Colony- a country or region governed internally by a foreign power
Protectorate- A country or territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power
Sphere of Influence- An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
Economic Imperialism- Independent but less developed nations controlled by private business interests rather than by other governments

3. What did imperialist management look like?
Indirect control- relied on existing political rulers
Local ruler accepts British authority to rule
Local officials handle daily management
Legislative council (colonial officials with local merchants and professionals nominated by the colonial governor)
Used by British and United States

4. What did imperialist management look like? (continued)
Direct control-believed the people of the country could not handle the complex business of running a country.
Used own bureaucrats
Paternalism- a policy of treating subject people as if they were children, providing for their needs but not giving them rights.
Supported assimilation-local population would be absorbed into the culture
All local schools, courts, and businesses were patterned after the imperialist country
Some recognized local institutions but saw them as inferior
French

6. Was there resistance to imperialist rule?
Yes- through active resistance and religious movements
Africans never equal due to Europeans’ superior arms
African societies tried to form alliances
All attempts at resistance failed except Ethiopia-
Menelik II, Emperor in 1889
Played Italians, French and British against each other
Built up large arsenal of modern weapons purchased from France and Russia
Battle of Adowa- greatest battle in history of Africa
Defeated Italy and maintained their nation’s independence