1. THE SHORT STORY
Introduction

2. What is a Short Story?
A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words, which can be read at one sitting.

3. Why is a Short Story Important?
It’s a distinct art form (as is a poem, novel and play)
Every word counts – it’s a gem to be pruned and polished by the writer.
It’s a form much cultivated by American writers.
Ideal for high school study because it can be read in one sitting.

4. What is symbolism?
A “symbol” is something that stands for something else, such as:
CROSS = CHRISTIANITY
In addition, there are natural symbols.
DARKNESS = EVIL
LIGHT = GOOD

5. Setting
The time and location in which a story takes place is called the setting.
Place: Geographical location
Time: When is the story taking place (historical period, time of day, year)
Weather Conditions: Rainy? Sunny? Stormy?
Mood: What feeling is created at the start of the story?

6. Characterization The characteristics of a person: Physical appearance
Actions
Thoughts
What the character says
What other say to/about the character

7. Conflict Person vs. person Person vs. nature Person vs. society
Person vs. self
Person vs. supernatural

8. Theme …is the meaning or purpose of the story. A theme should –
Be specific to the story
Provide unity to the story
Be universal
Be an integral part of the story

9. Point of View First Person Major – main character tells own story
First Person Minor – a minor character who “happens to be there” tell the story
Third Person – narrator knows thoughts of all characters in the story