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Published byAugustine Andrews Modified over 6 years ago
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Learning What does it mean to learn something?
How do you know you’ve learned?
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Learning A relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience Seal balances ball receives food Balances ball again to gain more food
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How do we learn? Most learning is associative learning
Learning that certain events occur together.
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A brief overview of each
3 types of Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Observational Learning A brief overview of each and things we will look at
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Classical Conditioning
Do you cringe at the sound of a dentist’s drill?? Do you salivate when passing your favorite restaurant?? How did you learn these behaviors? It all started with Ivan Pavlov, his dogs, and classical conditioning A type of learning where a stimulus (something that we can respond to) gains the power to cause a behavior or action
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Operant Conditioning This is the Reinforcement and punishment type of learning Learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows that behavior Touching a hot oven learn not to touch same hot oven because of reinforcement of behavior burning hand
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“The Law of Effect” “Any behavior that has good consequences will be repeated and any behavior that has bad consequences will be avoided” Edward Thorndike
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Observational Learning
Learning by observing others learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others
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Bandura and the Bobo Dolls
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Observational Learning influenced debates on the effect of television violence and parental role models
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Antisocial models vs. prosocial models
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Classical Conditioning and Little Baby Albert
How about fear? Are we born with it or do we acquire it?? Classical Conditioning and Little Baby Albert
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