1. Perfect Passive System
How to form it:
The 4th principal part (perfect passive participle) + a form of the verb ‘to be’
How to translate it:
Perfect: was ___ed, have been ____ed
Pluperfect: had been ___ed
Future Perfect: shall/will have been ___ed

2. Perfect Passive 4th principal part + present of ‘sum’
Liberatus, a, um Sum
I have been freed
Liberati, ae, a Sumus
We have been freed
Liberatus, a, um Es
You have been freed
Liberatus, a, um Estis
You all have been freed
Liberatus, a, um Est
S/he/it has been freed
Liberatus, a, um Sunt
They have been freed

3. Things to know: The participle declines to match the subject
Satura a poeta recitata est.
A satire has been recited by the poet.
Saturae a pueris recitatae sunt.
Satires have been recited by the boys.
Iudex ab omnibus civibus amatus est.
The judge was loved by all the citizens.

4. Pluperfect passive The 4th principal part + the imperfect of ‘sum’
Delectatus, a, um Eram
I had been delighted
Delectati, ae, a Eramus
We had been delighted
Delectatus, a, um Eras
You had been delighted
Delectati, ae, a Eratis
Y’all had been delighted
Delectatus, a, um Erat
S/he/it had been delighted
Delectati, ae, a Erant
They had been delighted

5. Future Passive 4th principal part + the future of ‘sum’
Monitus, a, um Ero
I will have been warned
Moniti, ae, a Erimus
We will have been warned
Monitus, a, um Eris
You will have been warned
Moniti, ae, a Eritis
Y’all will have been warned
Monitus, a, um Erit
S/he/it will have been warned
Moniti, ae, a Erunt
They will have been warned

6. Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives
Introduce questions: asks for identity
Who loves the teacher?
Whose teacher do you love?
To whom does the teacher give the book?
Adjective in questions: specific identification
Which girl does the poet love?
Which teacher is loved?

7. Interrogative Pronouns Singular (adj. in form same as relative prn)
M/F N
Quis
Quid
Cuius
Cui
Quem
Quo

8. Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives PluralM F N
Qui
Quae
Quorum
Quarum
Quibus
Quos
Quas

9. Interrogatives vs Relative Pronoun
Quis
Quid
Qui
Quae
Quod
Cuius
Cui
Quem
Quam
Quo
Qua

10. Interrogatives vs Relative Pronoun
Qui
Quae
Quorum
Quarum
Quibus
Quos
Quas

11. Modify Noun?
Antecedent?
Intro to question
Sentence end with ?
Rel prn
Int prn
Int adj

12. Modifies Noun?
Antecedent?
In a question
Sentence end with ?
Rel prn No
Yes
Int prn
Int adj

13. Bad Break-up from Catullus From Catullus 8
Vale, puella - iam Catullus obdurat.
Scelesta, vae te! Quae tibi manet vita?
Quis nunc te adibit? Cui videberis bella?
Quem nunc amabis? Cuius esse diceris?
Quem basiabis? Cui labella mordebis?
At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura.