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Body Systems: Reproductive System
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The Endocrine System & the Nervous System
Both regulate body activities Nervous system uses nerve impulses Endocrine system uses chemicals = hormones
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Sexual Reproduction: sperm egg cell Baby Human Male Female
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Fertilization: the joining of a sperm & egg
Only 1 sperm penetrates the egg As soon as 1 sperm penetrates the egg, the wall thickens to keep out competing sperm
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The Male Reproductive Structures:
testes scrotum penis
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Male Sex Cell= Sperm swim using tails carried in fluid called semen
5-10 million sperm per drop of semen
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The Female Reproductive Structures:
ovaries fallopian tubes uterus vagina
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Female Sex Cell= Egg 1 egg released per month
400,000 eggs stored in ovaries 500 will be released in lifetime
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Menstrual Cycle: Monthly Cycle of changes
Keep it ready for pregnancy which begins after fertilization Ovulation Menstruation
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Menstrual Cycle: As you watch, try to identify: ovulation
egg moving through fallopian tube thickening of the lining of the uterus unfertilized egg entering uterus the sloughing off of the lining of the uterus
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