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Published byFrederica Garrett Modified over 6 years ago
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Beyond the Higgs wan ahmad tajuddin wan abdullah
kumpulan fizik tenaga tinggi jabatan fizik universiti malaya
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A Higgs-compatible boson has been observed at the LHC at CERN
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1 Higgs in 1010 events expected
Look at possible decay products in event Reconstruct parent mass Look for unaccounted enhancement
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mH ~ 125 GeV/c2
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Role of the Higgs in particle physics
Standard model of particle physics Role of Higgs
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Standard Model of particle physics
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Problem of mass Interactions described by renormalizable gauge field theories => fermions and intermediary gauge bosons massless Weak interaction short range => massive intermediary gayge bosons
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Mass through spontaneous symmetry-breaking
[ Electroweak unification] => Higgs field Kibble, Guralnik, Hagen, Englert, Brout, Higgs
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A particle acquiring mass as it traverses the Higgs field
A Higg particle
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Current challenges in particle physics and cosmology
Phenomenology of the Standard Model - strong nuclear force - flavours - GUTs Supersymmetry - does it exist? - role in unifying gravity with other forces Dark matter and dark energy
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Standard Model of cosmology
microwave background radiation
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Strong force – quantum chromodynamics
fragmentation exotic states
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Flavours 3 generations? Leptonic sector – massive neutrinos
Weak eigenstates not energy eigenstates Leptonic sector – massive neutrinos - Majorana or Dirac? 3 generations?
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CP (charge-parity) violation –
matter-antimatter asymmetry
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Hierarchy problem supersymmetry? extra dimensions?
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Grand Unification - how is QCD unified w electroweak?
gauge bosons, leptoquarks proton decay
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Supersymmetry Supergravity – unification with gravity Superpartners?
GUT Gravity from fields
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Theories of everything
Extra dimensions Superstrings QCD + EW from curvature
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Dark matter – non-baryonic – stable neutrinos? – flavours
superparticles? from galaxy rotation; cosmology
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Dark energy Accelerated expansion – from supernova measurements
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Dark energy what?
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Efforts in experimental particle physics by Malaysia
Energy frontier LHC Intensity frontier JPARC Belle SuperKEKB Cosmic frontier
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ZEUS High energy electron on proton
- ended 2007, data analysis still ongoing electronics – read-out control hadron caloimetry fragmentation – baryons, strange correlations pentaquarks particle production – exlusive, diffractive
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Data MC exclusive Y'
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CMS TeV proton on proton - running electromagnetic calorimetry grid
jets
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Belle II High intensity B factory - operating 2014 drift chamber
muon detector Monte Carlo cloud rare events - exclusive
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COMET High intensity muon beam - initial stages Monte Carlo
flavour-changing muons
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Come and join us! Terima kasih
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