1. From Garibaldi to final unification
Italy

2. 1860 Piedmont has acquired - Lombardy - Parma - Modena - Tuscany
- the Romagna

3. Napoleon III has taken fright!
But he has now got Nice and Savoy!
………and French troops are in Rome.

4. Garibaldi enters the scene
A master revolutionary – democrat and republican and a nationalist;
Revolt breaks out in Sicily April 1860
Garibaldi is asked to help.
This worried Cavour – international reactions.

5. The Mille – 1000 redshirts
Cavour doesn’t stop Garibaldi leaving Genoa - WHY?
Garibaldi lands at Marsala May 1860.
Defeats the Bourbon forces & sets up a government in the name of Victor Emmanuel II

7. Garibaldi crosses to the mainland
Cavour tries to stop him.
British navy helps – by accident!
Naples captured in August 1860
Garibaldi declares that Rome will be next!

9. Cavour – master diplomat – saves the situation.
Cavour persuades Napoleon III to allow Piedmont to occupy Umbria and the Marches to suppress a revolt.
Plebiscite held in Naples & Sicily

11. Garibaldi met Victor Emmanuel II at Teano and hands over the kingdom

12. Victor Emmanuel II – king of Italy
17th march 1861
- Without Venetia or Rome.

13. Venetia 1866 Prussia & German unification
Bismarck asks for a military alliance with Italy
June 1866 Austro-Prussian war
Italy attacks Austria – defeated!
But Prussia wins
Venetia given to Austria.

14. Rome 1870 Garibaldi tried – 1867…………………. Failed
Chance came in 1870 – start of the Franco-Prussian war.
France pre-occupied – defeat at Sedan, III republic proclamed
Italian troops take over Rome. – Pope flees to the Vatican city.

15. …………………….But what about the Trentino and South Tyrol?
Italy is united at last!
…………………….But what about the Trentino and South Tyrol?