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Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Floating Question: What two organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not? Floating Answer: A plant cell has choloroplasts and a cell wall.
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Nucleus: Directs activity of cells organelles
“The Brain” or “The Boss” of the cell
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Mitochondria: Transform chemical energy from food into useful energy for both plant and animal cells. “Power House”
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Endoplasmic Reticulum: Site where lipids for membranes are assembled along with proteins. Two Types: Smooth and Rough
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Ribosomes: Where proteins are assembled according to the DNA directions.
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Golgi bodies: Sorts, packages proteins and materials into structures called vesicles then “ships them out”
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Lysosomes: Remove waste using digestive enzymes
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Vacuole: Saclike structure used for storage (water, food and enzymes) Large single one in plant cells
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Cytoplasm:Jelly-like substance that supports and protects cell organelles
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Cell Membrane: Controls movement of materials in/out of the cell
Cell Membrane: Controls movement of materials in/out of the cell. Maintains homeostasis.
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Golgi Vesicles: Transports things from the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) to the Golgi Body
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Centrioles: Separate chromosome pairs during mitosis
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Microtubules: Move vesicles and organelles via attachment proteins
“Conveyer Belts”
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Nucleolus: Makes ribosomes
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Pinocystotic Vesicle: Vesicle that contains a fluid or solute being that is ingested into a cell through endocytosis (indent on the cell membrane...looks like pac man)
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