1. Oculus -i Speculum -i Nouns Lacrima -ae Ocular - Tear - 1st Fem
- Eye - 2nd Masc
Speculum -i
- Mirror
- 2nd Neu

2. Pirum -i Malum -i Nouns Ostiarius -i - Malic acid - Doorman - 2nd Masc
- Pear
- 2nd Neu
Malum -i
- Apple
2nd Neu
Don’t confuse with Malus –a –um
- Malic acid

3. Formosus –a –um Plenus –a –um Noun Osculum -i Adjectives Formosa
- Kiss
- 2nd neu
Formosus –a –um
Beautiful
Handsome
Formosa
i.e. Taiwan
Plenus –a –um
Full/Satisfied
- Note! Often used with the genitive which translates to
Full of _____________

4. Tenet Vertit Lacrimat Verbs Exspectat Waits for Exspects - Exspecto,
exspectare
Tenet
holds
grasps
- Teneo, tenēre
Vertit
turns
- Verto, vertere
Lacrimat
cries
weeps
- Lacrimo, lacrimare

5. Verbs Claudit Aperit Advenit Terget - Closes - Claudo, claudere
- Opens
- Aperio, aperire
Advenit
Terget
Arrives (at)
Comes to
Advenio, advenire
Ad + Venit
Rub
Wipe
Clean
- Tergeo, tergēre
Advent

6. Dat Adit Exit Currit Verbs Inest - Is in - Gives Insum, inesse
- Do, dare
- Is in
Insum, inesse
Irregular!
In + est
Adit
- Goes to
Adeo, Adire
Ad + it
Exit
Exits
Goes out of
Exeo, exire
Ex + it
Currit
- Runs
- Curro, currere

7. Se Pronoun - Himself, Herself, Itself - Accusative
- Reflexive = Refers back to the subject
Suicide
Sui (dative) + Caedo

8. Et … Et Nonne? Solum Neque… Neque Adverbs! Immo On the contrary
By no means
Et … Et
- Both … and
Nonne?
Question that expects a “yes” answer
Opposite of Num
Non + ne
Solum
Only, merely
Adverb!
Don’t confuse with the Adjective Solus –a –um
…or Solum, soli: neu - soil
Neque… Neque
- Neither… Nor

9. Grammar Terms Dativus –a –um Sidenotes - Dative case
Root is Da = to give
- Dative case
denotes the receiver of an action
Translate as an indirect object or to/for someone unless otherwise directed.
Sidenotes
Illic = There (Opposite of Hic)
E = Ex
Review :You can use E whenever you want except if the next word starts with a vowel or H