1. For the good of the people
How does a society’s way of looking at the world influence its customs, choices, and decisions?

2. Aztec Leader
Moctezuma, the leader of the Aztec people, was known as the Great Speaker
One of his many responsibilities was to watch the night sky for signs that might tell of future events and interpret these for his people
His decisions were influenced by the movement of heavenly bodies
Lately there had been some bad omens – such as the lake water turning red as blood
Moctezuma saw a “star serpent” one night – this was a terrible omen, foretelling death and destruction

3. The Aztec Social Hierarchy
Farmers, Fishers, Women
Merchants, Artisans, Soldiers
Emperor
Slaves
Nobility and Priests
The Aztec Social Hierarchy
Emperor
Nobility and Priests
Merchants, Artisans, Soldiers
Farmers, Fishers, Women
Slaves

4. How do you think a person’s position in society was determined?
It was generally determined by which class he or she was born into
However, people were able to work their way to a higher level through their own efforts

5. The Role of THE Emperor
The Aztec Emperor was treated as if he were a god
The Aztecs showed respect by obeying him without question and by giving the emperor every possible privilege and luxury
The emperor’s responsibilities were chief priest, commander in chief, and head of state
What are the roles of the commander of the army and the head of state?

6. FAMILY CLANS Aztec society was organized into units called calpolli
Members of a calpolli lived in the same neighbourhood and worshipped at the same temple
Calpolli were often organized into what type of work they did (ex. merchant, farmers, etc)

7. Moving up in Society
The main way to move up in Aztec society was by achieving success on the battlefield
A warrior who took four enemies prisoner immediately became eligible for membership in a higher social status

8. Aztec Education
Aztec children were educated at home until they started school, they didn’t start school until they were !
Codices tell us that all classes in Aztec society pampered their children until the age of 3. After that they were expected to be hard working and obedient.
Education was valued in Aztec society; all schooling was free and every child went to school.
There were two types of schools; the calmecac for nobles and the telpochcalli for commoners
What does this say about Aztec worldview? Are all people created equal?

9. Reading, writing and counting
Aztecs based all their higher education on the ability to read and write using a system of pictures, called Glyphs
Only nobles learned how to read and write

10. Military Training
All boys trained as warriors to defend the Aztec state
Once he knew how to fight, a boy would serve as a soldier’s servant and follow the army to learn how warriors conducted themselves in battle
At age 15, boys became warriors
What does mandatory military training say about Aztecs belief about responsibility to other?

11. Educating Aztec Women
Unlike many other societies, the Aztecs thought it was important for girls to get a good education
Every young girl regardless of her social rank attended school
At age 16, most Aztec girls got married

12. Laws and Lawmaking
The Aztec people had their rights protected by a system of written laws
What concept of worldview does this relate to?
Slaves also had their rights protected, Aztecs realized their value in society
If slaves sold at the marketplace could escape and run to the emperor’s palace – a distance of about one and a half kilometers - they would immediately win their freedom