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ASISTM Project Forensic Investigations
Impressions
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Shoeprints The physical contact between the shoe and the surface
results in a transfer of the individual characteristics of the shoe. Shoes prints are often used to prove that suspect was present at a crime scene.
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3-dimensional impressions
Footwear impressions are pressed into a soft surface such as mud. The impression is influenced by the weight of the person and the type of surface.
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Casting a 3-dimensional impression
Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Sports Shoes Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Boots Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Lady’s shoes Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Using Alginate to make an impression
1 - alginate powder Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006 2 - pour the alginate into a plastic bag 3 - about 1/3 of a bag
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5 - squish the powder and water
4- add water 5 - squish the powder and water 7 - cut a small hole at a corner of the bag with scissors 6 - thoroughly mix Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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8 - squeeze out the alginate onto the
impression. Work quickly as alginate dries very fast. 9 - carefully pat into place 10 - the alginate changes colour when dry - carefully lift from the impression Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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The finished impression
10 - wash away as much dirt as possible Pict of finished impression - to do Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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2-dimensional impressions
2-dimensional impressions occur when an image of the print is left on the surface. Some 2-dimensional impressions are highly visible – muddy footprints on a cleaned floor – while others are latent or invisible.
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2-dimensional impression: Blood
Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Latent 2-dimensional impression: luminol
Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Other impressions Casts can be taken of the impressions of
other objects. Eg, tyre tread
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Tyre tread Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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Tyre tread on ground Photography Paul Ricketts, 2006
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References Images All photography by Paul Ricketts, DUIT Multimedia, the University of Western Australia. J. Baines is the model for the sequence of photographs showing taking a shoeprint impression using Alginate. Shoes supplied by J. Dook. Graphic design of slides by Trevor Hutchison, DUIT Multimedia, the University of Western Australia.
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