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Unit 7 Review What you need to Know.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 7 Review What you need to Know."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 7 Review What you need to Know

2 Absolute Rulers All powerful Kings and Queens Made all the Laws
Not subject to the law Divine Right- right to rule from God

3 Absolute Rulers Louis XIV- Controlled every aspect of life in France.
Peter the Great- Brought Western ideas to Russia. Moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg Phillip II- Spanish king who was ruler during the colonization of the Americas. Charles I- Was king during the English Civil War. Fought a war with Parliament and lost.

4 Limited Monarchy Began with the Magna Carta- checked the English king
Parliament began to take a major role in checking the king After the English Civil War, the English Bill of Rights made the king get permission from Parliament for everything

5 Scientific Revolution
New way of thinking Rejected traditional teachings of the Church Used the scientific method to find the answers to questions

6 Scientific Revolution
Isaac Newton- Most influential thinker of the Scientific Revolution. Known for the Laws of Gravity Galileo Galilei- Conducted tests on the motion of objects Francis Bacon- Promoted the scientific method a systematic way of testing hypotheses through experimentation Descartes- Father of Modern Philosophy

7 Enlightenment Questioned the role of the Church
Rejected traditional teaching of the Church Questioned the role of traditional institutions such as the Monarchy’s rule over the people- divine right Natural Laws- men have certain rights that are given by God and can’t be taken away Defined the relationship between the people and governments

8 Enlightenment Thinkers
Rousseau- Government should express the general will of the people Locke- Men have natural rights that they are born with and can’t be taken away by rulers Montesquieu- three branches of government, checks and balance Voltaire- Religious tolerance and intellectual freedom Adam Smith- Capitalism William Blackstone- English common law, explained how power is shared by the king and parliament Hobbes- Believed that man was not naturally good and needed the king to preserve order

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