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Article 7: Philippine Constitution 1987
The Executive Department Article 7: Philippine Constitution 1987
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Is the largest component of the national executive branch of the government of the Philippines.
-President -Vice – President - Cabinet of the Philippines.
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Qualification Natural born citizen of the Philippines Registered voter
Literate (can read and write) At least 40 years old on election day Resident of the country for 10 years Elected at large by plurality
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Term Limits The term of the President is for six years (no re-election) No person who has succeeded and served as President for four (4) years can run again Vice-President: maximum two (2) terms
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Presidential Priviledges
Appoint the heads of the different executive departments Appoint ambassadors, consuls and public ministers Appoint armed forces personnel from the rank of colonel or naval captain Contract / guarantee foreign loans
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Limitation on Power Hold any other office or enjoy any other form of employment Make appointments two months prior to the next elections Make appointments within the 4th civil degree of consanguinity
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Increase his/her salary or that of the Vice- President during his/her term
Ratify foreign treaties Grant clemency in cases of impeachment
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Salaries President Shall receive an annual salary of three hundred thousand pesos (Php 300,000). Vice – President Two hundred forty thousand pesos.
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Executive Order No. 611 Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
March 14, 2007 President Arroyo Implement a ten percent (10%) increase over the basic monthly salaries of civilian government personnel whose positions are covered by the Compensation and Position Classification System as of June 30, 2007
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Philippine Presidents and their Vice President
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(1899-1901) President: Emilio F. Aguinaldo
(1897?) Vice-President: Mariano C. Trias ) President Manuel L. Quezon ( ) Vice-President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. ( ) Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr.
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(1943-1945) President: Jose P. Laurel
( ) Vice-Presidents: Benigno Aquino, Sr. and Ramon Avancena ( ) President: Manuel L. Roxas (Died of a heart attack) ( ) Vice-President: Elpidio R. Quirino ( ) President: Elpidio R. Quirino (Assumed the remaining term & re-elected) ( ) Vice-President: Fernando H. Lopez
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(1953-1957) President: Ramon F. Magsaysay
(Magsaysay died in an airplane crash on March 16, 1957 on Mt. Manunggal in Cebu) ( ) Vice-President: Carlos P. Garcia ( ) President: Carlos P. Garcia (Assumed the remaining term and re-elected) ( ) Vice-President: Diosdado P. Macapagal ( ) President: Diosdado P. Macapagal ( ) Vice-President: Emmanuel N. Pelaez
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(1965-1986) President: Ferdinand E
( ) President: Ferdinand E. Marcos (the first to win 2 presidential terms) ( ) Vice-President: Fernando H. Lopez ( ) President: Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino ( ) Vice-President: Salvador H. Laurel ( ) President Fidel V. Ramos ( ) Vice-President: Joseph Ejercito Estrada
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(1998-2001) President: Joseph Ejercito Estrada (Deposed by "People Power")
( ) Vice-President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( ) President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Assumed Estrada's remaining term & re-elected) ( ) Vice-President: Teofisto T. Guingona ( ) Vice-President: Manuel "Noli" de Castro (2010-Present) President: Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Cojuangco Aquino III (2010-Present) Vice-President: Jejomar "Jojo" Cabauatan Binay
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List of Departments
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Department Acronym Creation Department of Agrarian Reform Kagawaran ng Repormang Pansakahan DAR (KRP) September 1, 1971 Department Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka DA (KPS) June 23, 1898 Department of Budget and Management Kagawaran ng Pagbabadyet at Pamamahala DBM (KPP) April 25, 1936 Department of Education Kagawaran ng Edukasyon DepEd (KEd) January 21, 1901 Department of Energy Kagawaran ng Enerhiya DOE (KEn) December 9, 1992 Department of Environment and Natural resources Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Kayamanan DENR (KKLK) January 1, 1917 Department of Finance Kagawaran ng Pananalapi DOF (KNPN) March 17, 1897 Department of Foreign Appairs Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas DFA (KUP) Departmetnt of Trade and Industry Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya DTI (KKI) June 23, 1898 Department of Transportation and Communication Kagawaran ng Transportasyon at Komunikasyon DOTC (KNTK) January 23, 1979
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Department of Health Kagawaran ng Kalusugan
DOH (KNKL) September 29, 1898 Department of Interior and Local Government Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal DILG (KIPL) March 22, 1897 Department of Justice Kagawaran ng Katarungan DOJ (KNKT) September 26, 1898 Department of Labor and Employment Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo DOLE (KNPE) December 8, 1933 Department of National Defense Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa DND (KTP) December 21, 1935 Department of Public Works and Highways Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan DPWH (KPBL) January 30, 1987 Department of Science and Technology Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya DOST (KNAT) Department of Social Welfare and Development Kagawaran ng Kagalingang Panlipunan at Pagpapaunlad DSWD (KKPP) November 1, 1939 Department of Tourism Kagawaran ng Turismo DOT (KNT) May 11, 1973
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