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Types of Boundaries
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Divergent Plate Boundary
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New crust is generated as plates pull away from each other.
Ocean basins Mid-Ocean Ridges Rift Valleys Example: Mid-Atlantic Ridge Divergent→ Divide
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Convergent Plate Boundary
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Crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another plate.
This “diving” is known as subduction. Mountains Trenches Volcanic Islands Example: Nazca Plate Converge→ Collide
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Transform Plate Boundary
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Example: San Andreas Fault Transform→ Slides
Crust is neither created nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other. Earthquakes Example: San Andreas Fault Transform→ Slides
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