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Exploring different types of writing
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Genre The word genre means a type or category.
“What genre is this short story?” means… “What type of literature is this short story?” “Is it a horror story, a fantasy story, a romance?” The word genre means a type or category.
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Some Literary Genres Science Fiction Fantasy Horror Romance
Fairy Tales Historical Fiction Mystery Nonfiction
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Science Fiction Sci Fi is a genre of fiction in which the stories heavily involve science and technology.
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Elements of Science Fiction
HUMAN ELEMENT How will scientific developments affect us in the future?
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Elements of Science Fiction
ALTERNATE LOCATION for SETTING another planet under the oceans another dimension of existence
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Elements of Science Fiction
OFTEN SET IN THE FUTURE Scifi stories do NOT have to be set in the future, but they often are.
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Fantasy Fiction Fantasy is a genre of literature that uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary element of plot, theme, and setting.
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Elements of Fantasy Usually set in a fictional world Examples: Narnia, Hogwarts, and Middle Earth
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Elements of Fantasy Often contains mythical creatures
Examples: dragons, wizards, elves, trolls, and hobbits
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Elements of Fantasy The main struggle is often good versus evil.
Examples: Harry vs. Voldemort Lucy vs. The White Witch
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SciFi or Fantasy? Ray Bradbury said,
"I define science fiction as the art of the possible. Fantasy is the art of the impossible.”
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SciFi or Fantasy? Science Fiction: This is what might happen one day here. Fantasy: This is what might happen elsewhere.
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Screenplay Terms to Know
Teleplay- a play written for television; must deliver all its ideas through dialogue and stage directions Stage Directions- instructions written by the dramatist to describe the appearance and actions of characters, as well as sets, costumes, and lighting Dialogue- conversation between characters in a literary work
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Narrator- a voice that comments on the action
Pan- to turn the camera to follow or scan a person or object Cut- to switch the camera from one scene to another Close Up- when the camera moves close to a subject
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Long Shot- when the camera films a subject from a long distance away
Fade In- when the picture slowly appears on the screen Fade Out- when the picture slowly disappears from the screen
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