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Reading Comprehension: The Key to Academic Achievement
Presenter: Amy Benjamin Staff Development Workshops th St. Lakewood, New Jersey (732) Houston ISD Houston, Texas August 7, 1008 You may access today’s visuals at (Recent Presentations)
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The visuals in today’s presentation are available at:
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WHAT? WHY? HOW? What are students asked to read? Textbook Handouts
Websites Workbook Supplemental articles Directions Tests Notes on the board And? WHAT? WHY? HOW? Why are students asked to read? Introduction to information Review and reinforcement Directions Supplemental information And?
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How do students read? By themselves, outside of class? By themselves, in class? With a partner or group? Reading along as someone reads aloud? Along with questions or study guide?
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Anyone can be a challenged reader:
The amount of distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains is determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. Key differences are the treatment of short-term capital gains, foreign currency transactions, organization costs and other temporary differences. To the extent that these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassifications. To the extent distributions exceed net investment income and/or/net realized capital gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in capital. Semi-Annual Report for a Mutual Fund
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What would you have to do to understand* this text?
I would have to… *Understand: Be able to use it for its intended purpose Be able to explain it in my own words
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Four Gears of Reading: Skim it: Scan it: Read it: Study it: Rehearsal Memorization Re-reading, with skimming and scanning Cued by specific questions Overview Minimal Comprehension Word- searching No overall comprehension Every word Informed by skimming 95% vocab knowledge necessary May be done with a partner
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Strategies and Processes
Think of reading as a process: Before During After 9
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Golden Oldies: Volume I
SQ3R Survey Read Question Recite Review 10
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Golden Oldies: Volume II
KWL 1.Summoning prior knowledge 2.Establishing a purpose; asking questions prior to reading 3.Summarizing how the new learning relates to existing knowledge 11
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Strategies Think of reading as a process: Before:
Preview: Establish expectations Meet new words Extract main ideas 12
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Establish a Purpose for Reading
What am I looking for? Diversion, escape, enjoyment Answer to a question Affirmation of a belief Challenge to a belief Directions Inspiration Emotional connnection Facts and information 13
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THIEVES: A strategy for “stealing” information before reading:
Title Headings Introductions Every first sentence of each paragraph Visuals End-of-chapter questions Summary 14
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Strategies Think of reading as a process: During Reread unclear part
Seek outside help Establish a better “base coat” of prior knowledge (scaffolding) Visualize Mark text Sub-summarize Generate questions Make connections: To other readings To self To world 15
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Strategies Think of reading as a process: After: Create Permanence:
Talk, read, write, draw 16
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