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Published byMicheline Clementine Durand Modified over 5 years ago
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Surgical management of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: impact of coexisting cardiac anomalies Christopher A Caldarone, MD, Hani K Najm, MD, Margit Kadletz, MD, Jeffrey F Smallhorn, MD, Robert M Freedom, MD, William G Williams, MD, John G Coles, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 66, Issue 5, Pages (November 1998) DOI: /S (98)
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Fig 1 The percentage incidence of each anatomic subtype is plotted as a function of age at repair. In the neonatal period (<1 month), the majority of cases are intracardiac. As age at repair increases, the percentage of supracardiac lesions increases. (Least squares multiple regression used to smooth data). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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Fig 2 Actuarial survival for total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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Fig 3 Actuarial survival for the entire group stratified by the presence of simple versus complex anatomy (p < 0.001). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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Fig 4 Survival stratified by age at first operation. Early deaths are the major determinant of age-based differences in survival (p < 0.01). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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Fig 5 Cumulative operative mortality for 125 consecutive cases with simple anatomy. A least squares regression line is included with a marker at the 50th case in the series, corresponding to an operative date of September 5, Operative mortality for the first 50 cases was 26.0% and for the following 76 cases was 7.9%. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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Fig 6 Cumulative operative mortality for 44 consecutive cases with complex anatomy. A linear regression is plotted to demonstrate the lack of change in operative mortality. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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Fig 7 Comparison of survival for univentricular and biventricular hearts (p < 0.001). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98) )
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