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4-1 Criminal law
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Goals Understand the three elements that make up a criminal act
Classify crimes according to the severity of their potential sentences
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Hot Debate! Where do you stand?
Was mark morally justified in his actions? What action should the law take against mark?
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What is a crime? A crime is a punishable offence against society.
When a crime occurs, society-acting through police and prosecutors-attempts to identify, arrest , prosecute, and punish the criminal.
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Elements of a Criminal Act
Whether you had a duty imposed by criminal statute (laws) to do or not do a certain thing Whether you performed an act or omission in violation of this duty Whether or not you had criminal intent in so doing.
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What’s the Verdict? Did Greenvisor commit a crime by his actions?
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Classifications of Crimes
Crimes can be classified based on what occurred or by the severity of their potential sentences. Status Offense Petty Offence Misdemeanor Felony
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Status Offense An Act that is only a crime if it is committed by a juvenile. Examples: Running away Curfew Truancy
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Petty Offense Less serious crimes that us usually punishable by a fine
Examples: Minor Traffic Violations Littering
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Misdemeanor Punishable for up to one year in a county or city jail
Punishable for a fine of $1000 or less Or both! Examples: Disorderly conduct Speeding Theft
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Felony Punishable by more than one year in state prision (1 year and 1 day) Punishable by a fine of more than $1000 Or Both! Or Death! Examples: Murder Robbery Theft of large sums Hate crimes is a new addition to this list
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What’s the Verdict? Could Murdock and his gang be charged with a federal hate crime which would bear a much stiffer penalty?
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You be the Judge! Group Activity!
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