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1.11 Proteins
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Protein Facts Monomer = Elements =
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Amino Acids Types = Bonds called:
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Polypeptide = Polypeptide chains do what that is important?
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Structure Primary: The others:
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Protein function Determined by: Uses to life:
Enzymes, antibodies, pigments, signals, structure, energy I guess…so almost everything
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Examples and Diet Diet: Essential amino acids Lipase Antibodies Hemoglobin Keratin Collagen
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1.12 Lipids
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Why are Lipids Special to Life?
Non-polar = Hate water Efficient energy storage (__ cal/g) Insulation Communication
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What are the Types of Lipids?
Fats Oils Waxes Steroids
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Saturated vs Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Sat Unsat Why does it matter?
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Examples Triglycerides Phospholipids Cholesterol
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Specific Sat and Unsat fatty acids
Good lipids Essential fatty acids Omega 3 Omega 6 Questionable lipids Cholesterol Trans fatty acids Specific Sat and Unsat fatty acids
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1.13 Nucleic Acids
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Nucleic Acid Basics Monomer = Polymer = Examples = Elements =
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Nucleic Acid Basics Monomer = Nucleotide Polymer = Polynucleotide
Examples = DNA/RNA Elements = CHONP
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Nucleotide 3 parts:
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DNA Double Helix
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DNA vs. RNA 2 strands 1 strand Thymine Uracil Deoxyribose sugar Ribose sugar
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Function DNA: protein blueprints/code RNA: assembles proteins
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