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Basic Molecular Genetic Mechanisms
By: Heather Allen
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Transcription Process of making RNA from DNA Initiation Elongation
Termination
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The Basic Mechanism of Transcription
Figure 4-15
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Structure of RNA Polymerase
Pg 111 Structure fundamentally similar Two related large subunits Two copies of a smaller subunit One copy of a fifth subunit
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Transcription (Cont.) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes RNA produced continuously
No Clustering
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Modification of mRNA Two pieces End pieces Introns Exons 5’ Cap
Poly A-Tail
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RNA Processing in Eukaryotes
Figure 4-19
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