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Muscular System Review
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Origin and Insertion
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Parts of a Muscle muscle fiber, fascicle, endomysium, perimysium, epimysium, tendon
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Tendon vs Aponeurosis
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What’s in a name? Shape Origin and insertion Relative size
Directions of fibers Action Body region
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Let’s give it a try… Latissimus DORSI TRANSVERSUS abdominis
ADDUCTOR longus GLUTEUS maximus ORBICULARIS oris Rectus FEMORIS STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
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Muscle contraction
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Sacromere Dance 1. Ca+(balloons) rush in and causes change in SARCOLEMMA (cell membrane opens to all concentration gradient to flow in….) 2. Distracts chaperone (troponin and tropomyosin) (move from protecting bonding sites) 3. clubheaded boy actin reaches out to (lock lips) bind with lil miss Myosin 4. drags her to the middle of the dance floor-causing a shortening of sacromere
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Terms Sarcolemma Sarcomere Fiber Fascicle myoglobin
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Motor Unit
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Smooth or Striated Voluntary or Involuntary location
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Slow Twitch vs Fast Twitch
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SLOW vs FAST RED in color Lighter Slow contraction fast
Stead fast fatiques easily High myoglobin low High mitochondria low
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Isotonic vs Isometric
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Antagonistic vs synergistic
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Tetany vs Tone extended contraction vs slight constant contraction
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Muscle Fatigue
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Muscle Cramp-sustained contraction or overshortening
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Rigor Mortis no animals were injured during this presentation
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