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Welcome to Jeopardy!
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Another Presentation © 2002 - All rights Reserved Mark E. Damon
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Directions: Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the questions) and the questions (which are really the answers). Enter in the categories on the main game boards. As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the contestant calls, not the surrounding box. When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go. Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard. Enter the score into the black box on each players podium. Continue until all clues are given. When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name, but keep this file untouched!
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Final Jeopardy Round 1 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
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DNA Rep DNA Rep Enzymes Pictures of DNA DNA History DNA Structure Pot pourri $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 Final Jeopardy $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Scores $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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$100 What is the first stage?
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Unzipping or unwinding
$100 Unzipping or unwinding Scores
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What are the areas called where the double helix separates?
$200 What are the areas called where the double helix separates?
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Replication forks or bubbles.
$200 Replication forks or bubbles. Scores
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$300 At what stage is it when exposed DNA bases have to be prepared before new ones get added?
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$300 Priming Scores
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$400 What is the only direction in which DNA polymerase can synthesis new strand?
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$400 The 5’ to 3’ direction Scores
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$500 The lagging strand makes _______ fragments because DNA polymerase is moving the ______ of helicase.
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$500 Okazaki … opposite Scores
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What is the function of ligase?
$100 What is the function of ligase?
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The enzyme that anneals or puts together the Okazaki fragments.
$100 The enzyme that anneals or puts together the Okazaki fragments. Scores
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$200 The enzyme that breaks apart hydrogen bonds between complementary bases thereby unzipping or unwinding the DNA is called _______.
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$200 helicase Scores
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What are the two main functions or jobs of DNA polymerase?
$300 What are the two main functions or jobs of DNA polymerase?
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add the complementary bases
$300 add the complementary bases proofread Scores
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Daily Double
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What would be the result if primase was not present?
$400 What would be the result if primase was not present?
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The exposed DNA would not be prepped for the new complementary bases.
$400 The exposed DNA would not be prepped for the new complementary bases. Scores
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This would happen if the amount of helicase present is cut in half.
$500 This would happen if the amount of helicase present is cut in half.
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DNA replication would take twice as long.
$500 DNA replication would take twice as long. Scores
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$100 What is this monomer?
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$100 One nucleotide. Scores
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What are these blue and orange “ribbons” made of?
$200 What are these blue and orange “ribbons” made of?
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Deoxyribose sugar and phosphates (PO4)
$200 Deoxyribose sugar and phosphates (PO4) Scores
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$300 What shape is this?
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$300 Double helix. Scores
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If red is cytosine, blue is _____.
$400 If red is cytosine, blue is _____.
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$400 guanine Scores
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What type of replication is shown here?
$500 What type of replication is shown here?
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Semiconservative replication
$500 Semiconservative replication Scores
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Who is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?
$100 Who is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?
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$100 Watson & Crick Scores
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Who took this X-ray photo?
$200 Who took this X-ray photo?
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$200 Rosalind Franklin Scores
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Oswald Avery is credited with what monumental claim?
$300 Oswald Avery is credited with what monumental claim?
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DNA is the genetic material
$300 DNA is the genetic material Scores
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$400 Both Avery and Griffith were both trying to find cures for what common disease?
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$400 pneumonia Scores
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By the 1940s, what was known about DNA?
$500 By the 1940s, what was known about DNA?
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Components (deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous bases)
$500 Components (deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous bases) DNA was genetic material Scores
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The monomers that make up DNA are composed of which three molecules?
$100 The monomers that make up DNA are composed of which three molecules?
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Nucleotides are made of phosphate, deoxyribose, and a nitrogen base
$100 Nucleotides are made of phosphate, deoxyribose, and a nitrogen base Scores
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Which bases are purines?
$200 Which bases are purines?
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$200 Guanine and adenine Scores
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Why is DNA considered antiparallel?
$300 Why is DNA considered antiparallel?
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$300 Each strand runs in opposite directions (deoxyribose is upside down on one side). Scores
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Which molecules are sticking out of both sides of DNA?
$400 Which molecules are sticking out of both sides of DNA?
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$400 phosphates PO4 Scores
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$500 Given that the nitrogen bases are A and T, what is the order of DNA molecules from left to right?
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Phosphate – deoxyribose – adenine – thymine – deoxyribose - phosphate
$500 Phosphate – deoxyribose – adenine – thymine – deoxyribose - phosphate Scores
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What does DNA stands for?
$100 What does DNA stands for?
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
$100 Deoxyribonucleic acid Scores
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What year did Watson & Crick publish their paper?
$200 What year did Watson & Crick publish their paper?
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$200 1953 Scores
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What did nuclein look like to Miescher?
$300 What did nuclein look like to Miescher?
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$300 White, sticky strings Scores
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What was the name Franklin gave this famous picture?
$400 What was the name Franklin gave this famous picture?
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$400 Photo 51 Scores
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What did Erwin Chargaff discover?
$500 What did Erwin Chargaff discover?
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$500 The amount of cytosine always equaled the amount of guanine AND the amount of thymine always equaled the amount of thymine in DNA. C G A T Scores
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Final Jeopardy Question
DNA Replication Final Jeopardy Question Scores
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Why does DNA replicate and what is the significance of having multiple replication bubbles?
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1. To create the exact same copy of DNA during growth and repair.
2. To replicate much faster (1 hour instead of 1 month) to prevent infection. Scores
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