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How do you use proportions to find unknown values?

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Presentation on theme: "How do you use proportions to find unknown values?"— Presentation transcript:

1 How do you use proportions to find unknown values?
Rewrite so the divisor is a whole number: 56.38 ÷ 0.235 Heath needs 1/3 cups of sugar for 1 batch of cookies. How much would he need for 4 batches?

2 Proportions How to check if two ratios are Proportions
Finding the missing number Using algebra Finding the missing number Using equivalent ratios Finding the missing number Using cross products

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4 How to check if two ratios are proportions
1. Turn both ratios into decimals 2. Simplify both ratios: They should simplify to the same ratio if they are equal 3. Cross Multiply from bottom to top: The products should be the same if they are equal

5 Simplify to check Use cross products Use decimals to check

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9 How to find the missing part of a proportion using (algebra)
Proportions How to find the missing part of a proportion using (algebra) Step 1: Isolate the variable by doing the opposite operation to both sides. 24/36 = 10/x Step 2: Simplify your fraction

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11 Proportions How to check if two ratios are proportions How to find the missing part of a proportion using equivalent ratios Step 1: Reduce the fraction you have. Then see how you can multiply from one fraction to the other.

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13 How to check if two ratios are proportions
How to find the missing part of a proportion using (cross products) Easy Using cross products is algebra, it just starts a different way, but you end up using algebra to solve.

14 Short Cut for Solving Proportions
If the numerator is missing: Multiply the denominator of the missing numerator by the fraction: your answer is the missing numerator. x/4 = 9/12 = 9/12 * 4 = 3 If the denominator is missing: multiply the numerator of the missing denominator by the reciprocal of the fraction. 3/x = 9/ = 12/9 * 3 = 4

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16 Homework:


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