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Chapter 6: Food and Your Health Lesson 1: Managing Your Weight
Ninth Grade By Sara Jamieson
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Obesity is a more severe classification
Overweight & Obesity Overweight – Weighing more than 10% over the standard weight for your height Obesity – Excess body fat, or adipose tissue. Obesity is a more severe classification
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Obesity and You The prevalence of overweight teens has increased from 5% to 17.5% in 30 years In a recent study, 80% of overweight kids (ages 10-15) were obese by age 25
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Obesity in the U.S.
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What Causes Obesity? Sedentary lifestyle Poor food habits Heredity
Fat cell theory Set point theory
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Where do Calories Come From?
Calories are not nutrients, but come from the various foods you eat. Calories are a unit to measure energy Carbohydrates 4 cal/gram Protein 4 cal/gram Fat 9 cal/gram
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1 Pound Body Weight = 3,500 Calories
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Weigh Too Much? What’s the Risk?
Physical Problems Hypertension Diabetes High Cholesterol Atherosclerosis Various Cancers Doctor discusses the health risks of adolescent obesity. Listen now!
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Weigh Too Much: What’s the Risk?
Emotional Problems Lower self-esteem Social problems
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Are You a Healthy Weight? How do You Know?
BMI Body Mass Index Height and Weight Charts Skin Fold Test Hydrostatic Weighing
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Find Your BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) is the ratio of your weight to your height. Step 1: Multiple your weight in pounds by 703 For someone weighing 149 pounds, this would be 149 x 703 = 104, 747 Step 2: Multiply your height in inches times itself For a person 65 inches tall, this would be 65 x 65 = 4,225 Step 3: Divide the answer in Step 1 by the answer in Step ,747 ÷ 4,225 = 24.8
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Lose Weight the Smart Way
Eat fewer calories Exercise more frequently As a teenager do not eat less than 1,400-1,600 calories a day
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Lose Weight the Smart Way
Eat low-density foods from the five food groups Eat foods you like – limit portions Eat slowly Snack on low calories foods like fruits and veggies
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Need to Put on Some Pounds?
For some it is as hard to put on weight as it difficult for others to lose. To gain weight try: Increase caloric intake Complex carbohydrates, such as bread, pasta, and rice Eat more frequently – take seconds! Eat nutritious snacks
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The Energy Balance Maintaining Weight: Losing Weight: Gaining Weight:
Your weight will stay the same when the calories you eat and drink equal the calories you burn. Losing Weight: You will lose weight when the calories you eat and drink are less than the calories you burn. Gaining Weight: You will gain weight when the calories you eat and drink are greater than the calories you burn.
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Educational Video: The First Weight Loss Boarding School
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Reaction to the Video How do you feel after watching this video?
Do you think a boarding school for overweight kids is a good idea? Why or why not? Other thoughts?
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? ? ? QUESTIONS ? ? ?
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