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Limits of a Superpower
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Man walks on the Moon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwZb2mqId0A.
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Nixon’s Foreign Policy and the “Imperial Presidency”
Vietnam “peace with honor” “Vietnamization”-turning over war to S. Vietnamese troops Nixon doctrine: support without troops Opposition to policies: Kent State Massacre, Pentagon Papers Peace, bombings, and armisticeParis Accords Results: 58,000 US troops dead, $118 billion spentmajor inflation period Détente with China and Soviet Union Visit to ChinaUS recognition of country in 1979 Arms control with SovietsSALT I treaty
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Domestic Policy New Federalism: shifted power from Fed to sate and local governments. Revenue sharing Economic Policies Stagflation: stagnation plus inflation Keynesian Economics Off gold standard Title IX Southern Strategy
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Burger Court Warren E. Burger replaces Earl Warren
More conservative than Warren but still made surprising decisions Court-ordered busing to integrate schools (71) Stricter guidelines for carrying out death penalty (72) Roe v Wade (73) legalized abortion US v Nixon (74) denied Nixon’s claims of executive privilege & ordered him to hand over tapes.
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Trouble Election of 1972 Watergate White House Abuses Investigation
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Other Problems War Powers Act October War Oil Embargo
Nixon Resigns: Significance: loss of faith in government but did show checks and balances system worked.
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Gerald Ford Pardons Nixon Investigations of CIA
Foreign Policy Failures: Saigon Falls Cambodian Genocide Southeast Asia Economic and domestic policy Election of 1976
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Carter’s Foreign Policy
Human Rights Diplomacy Panama Canal Camp David Accords Iranian Hostage Crisis Cold War
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Domestic Policy Economic problems Inflation Loss of popularity
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American Society Growth of Immigration Demands for minority rights
Illegal immigrants Demands for minority rights Hispanics American Indian Movement Asian Americans Gay Liberation Environmental Movement Protective legislation Conservatism
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