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The Presidency and Executive Branch
AP U.S. Gov. Chapter 12
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Presidential Qualifications: Art. II Sect. 1
Pres. Roles: Head of State Chief Executive Commander-in-Chief Chief Diplomat Chief Legislator Pres. Powers: Statutory Inherent
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Special Uses of power: Emergency (war)
Executive order- 1) enforce legislative statutes, 2) enforce the Constitution or treaties, 3) establish or modify rules and practices or exc. admin. Agencies Check? Must be placed on Federal Register- publishes proposed rules Waiting periods- 60 days before rule takes effect Negotiated Rulemaking Act 1990 (to reduce court cases challenging decisions) Executive privilege- Right to withhold information Abuse of Power -> impeachment, Art.I, Sect. 2
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Executive Organization
Cabinet- includes 15 exec. depts. (A. Jackson- Kitchen cabinet- informal) Executive Office of Pres. (EOP) p. 413 OMB Spring and fall review of spending Jan- Pres. Presents budget May- 1st resolution-overall revenue and spending goals Sept.- 2nd resolution- sets limits on taxing and spending Oct. 1- Fiscal year begins (Federal Fiscal year- Oct. 1- Sept. 30) Budget does not pass? Continue resolutions and continue same budget and last year
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Continue E.O.P. National Security Council- Pres., V.P., Sec. of State and Defense, National Security Advisor White House Office- Legal council to Pres., Press Sec., Appt. Sec., Chief of Staff…
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Film, Wag the Dog Less than two weeks before election day, a scandal erupts that threatens to cripple the President’s bid for a second term. A mysterious fixer is called to the White House… the ultimate spin doctor… Identify: Conrad Brean Stanley Motss Examples of manipulating politics:
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Woll Reading, “Presidential Paradoxes,” p. 300
Introduction-> 1st paragraph What is a paradox? How then are we to make sense of the presidency? Leaders live with contradictions The effective leader understands the presence of opposites Our expectations of, and demands on the Pres. are contradictory The Constitution is of little help Conclusion-> 1st paragraph p. 302 Pres. Must balance a variety of competing demands and expectations
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