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Characteristics of Polynomials: Domain, Range, & Intercepts
Daily Questions……. What is interval notation? 3. What is the domain & range of a function? 4. How do I find the intercepts of a functions graphically and algebraically?
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How do we write in interval notation?
x < 2…. when you want include use a bracket [ when you want to exclude use a parenthesis ( Let’s draw a number line first….
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Draw a number line first….
Let’s do another type…. Draw a number line first….
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Domain Range all the x-values Read the graph from left to right
all the y-values Read the graph from bottom to top
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What is the domain of f(x)?
Ex. 1 (2,4) (-1,-5) (4,0) y = f(x) Domain
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Ex. 2: What is the range of f(x)?
(2,4) (-1,-5) (4,0) y = f(x) Range
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With polynomials…. The DOMAIN is always All Reals, ,
The RANGE will be: All Reals, , Lower Boundary to infinity, Negative infinity to Upper Boundary,
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Zeros/x-intercepts/Solutions/Roots Where the graph crosses the x-axis
What’s a zero? Zeros/x-intercepts/Solutions/Roots Where the graph crosses the x-axis
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Where the graph crosses the x-axis. Also called zeros.
Analyze the Graph of a Function x-intercepts Where the graph crosses the x-axis. Also called zeros. Zeros: 1, 5
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X-Intercepts: (-2, 0) (-2, 0) (3,0)
Zeros, Roots: x = -2, -2, 3
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X-Intercepts: (-1,0)(1,0)(2,0)
Zeros, Roots x = -1, 1, 2
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y-intercepts Where the graph crosses the y-axis
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y-Intercept: (0,-12)
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y-Intercept: (0,2)
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Y- int: (0, -1) # of zeros: 4 Y- int: (0, 15) # of zeros: 2
Find the y-intercepts & number of zeros: a) b) Y- int: (0, -1) # of zeros: 4 Y- int: (0, 15) # of zeros: 2
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All reals All reals (-2,0)(-2,0)(1,0) (0, -4) Find the following
Domain: Range: 3. x-intercepts: 4. y-intercepts: All reals All reals (-2,0)(-2,0)(1,0) (0, -4)
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All reals [-4, ∞) -2, 2 (0, -4) Find the following Domain: Range:
3. Zeros: 4. y-intercepts: All reals [-4, ∞) -2, 2 (0, -4)
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Increasing Decreasing Constant This is a piecewise function
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Increasing and decreasing are stated in terms of domain
Ex. (-, -1) (-1, 1) (1, ) increasing decreasing increasing (-1,2) (1,-2)
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Increasing and decreasing are stated in terms of domain
Ex. Increasing and decreasing are stated in terms of domain (-, 0) (0, 2) (2, ) constant increasing decreasing (0, 1) (2, 1)
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Determine the intervals over which the function is increasing and decreasing…
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Relative Minimum & Maximum Values (direction change)
Relative Minimum: all of the lowest points Relative Maximum: all of the highest points
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Absolute Minimum & Maximum
Absolute Minimum: the lowest point Absolute Maximum: the highest point
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Relative maximum Relative minimum
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All reals All reals -2, -2, 1 (0, -4) none max: (-2, 0) min: (0, -4)
Find the following Domain: Range: 3. Zeros: 4. y-intercepts: 5. Absolute Max/Min: 6. Relative Max/Min: 7. Increasing: 8. Decreasing: All reals All reals -2, -2, 1 (0, -4) none max: (-2, 0) min: (0, -4)
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All reals [-4, ∞) -2, 2 (0, -4) min: (0, -4) min: (0, -4) (0, ∞)
Find the following Domain: Range: 3. Zeros: 4. y-intercepts: 5. Absolute Max/Min: 6. Relative Max/Min: 7. Increasing: 8. Decreasing: All reals [-4, ∞) -2, 2 (0, -4) min: (0, -4) min: (0, -4) (0, ∞) (-∞, 0)
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