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The Midpoint of a Line Anne Gilleran
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The Midpoint of a Line To learn how to find the midpoint of a line segment Learning Intention
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The Midpoint of a Line (Warm Up)
1. = +1 5. = -2 2. = -5 6. = -12 3. = -2 7. = +6 4. = -1 8. = -3 3
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The Midpoint of a Line What’s half way between each pair of numbers?
1. 2 & 6 4 6. 7 & 10 8.5 2. 4 & 8 6 7. -9 & -5 -7 3. 12 & 20 16 8. -10 & -5 -7.5 4. -3 & 3 9. -11 & 3 -4 5. -2 & 6 2 10. 28 & 50 39 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4
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This is a line… This is a line segment…
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x x Find the midpoint of the lines between.... y y b. (2,6) and (5,2)
a. (0,1) and (6,5) b. (2,6) and (5,2) 5 4 3 2 1 y x y 5 4 3 2 1 x Can you write a formula for co-ordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) Midpoint at (3,3)
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The midpoint of a line x KEY POINT y midpoint at ( , )
The midpoint of a segment is the average of the two x co-ordinates and two y co-ordinates. y 2 x co-ordinate: = (2,5) 2 y co-ordinate: = (4,2) copy down x midpoint at ( , )
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The midpoint of a line x KEY POINT y
The midpoint of a line between points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is... y (x1,y1) x1 + x2 2 y1 + y2 , (x2,y2) copy down x
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between points
(-3,2) and (2,-3) 1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 Midpoint at x1 + x2 2 y1 + y2 ,
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Find the midpoint of the line segments between these sets of points (answer with plickers)
1. (0,3) & (6,5) (3,6) 2. (2,5) (10,9) (6,7) 3. (8,12) (6,10) (7,11) 4. (-3,7) (-5,7) (-4,7) 5. (2,2) (5,10) (3.5,6) 6. (0,-3) (0,5) (0,1) 7. (-7,-10) (-5,60) (-6,25) 8. (-13,-81) (-10,7) (-11.5,-37)
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Bonus Questions 1. Find the centre of a square with co-ordinates at
A (-4,12), B (8,4), C(0,-8) & (12,0) 2. Two boats begin at the same place. One sails East at 15 nautical miles per hour, the other sails South at the same speed. After 3 hours they turn & begin sailing toward each other. Where do they meet in relation to where they first started?
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Q1 ANSWER 4 8 12 -4 -8 -12 Midpoint at (-2,-2)
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N E Meet at 22.5 nautical miles East, 22.5 nautical miles South
Q2 ANSWER N 15 30 45 Meet at 22.5 nautical miles East, 22.5 nautical miles South E
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Find the midpoint of the line between (0,5) and (6,1)
PLENARY Find the midpoint of the line between (0,5) and (6,1) y Explain how to find the midpoint of a line segment in one sentence. 5 4 3 2 1 x
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On mini whiteboards
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between....
(3,1) & (2,5) (2.5,3)
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between....
(2,9) & (6,2) (4,5.5)
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between....
(12,8) & (11,18) (11.5,13)
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between....
(-2,-3) & (2,3) (0,0)
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between....
(-4,-1) & (6,4) (1,1.5)
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Find the midpoint of the line segment between....
(-5,-10) & (-3,-4) (-4,-7)
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