1. Nouns Familia, familiae Femina, feminae Vir, viri Puer, Pueri
- Woman
- 1st Fem
Family
1st Fem
Familial
Vir, viri
- Feminine
- Man
- 2nd Masc
- Virtue Virile
Puer, Pueri
Puella, puellae
Boy
2nd Masc
Girl
1st Fem
Puerile

2. Mater, matris Filia, filiae Filius, filii Pater, patris - Father
- 3rd Masc
Mother
- 3rd Fem
Paternal
Maternal
Filia, filiae
- Daughter
- 1st Fem
Filius, filii
Līberi, līberorum
Filial Piety
- Son
- 2nd Masc
- Children
2nd Masc
(Only Plural!)
(Don’t confuse with similar words)

3. Ancilla, ancillae Servus, servi Dominus, domini Domina, dominae
- Female servant/slave woman
- 1st Fem
- Servant/slave
- 2nd Masc
Ancillary
Servile
Dominus, domini
Domina, dominae
- Master
- 2nd Masc
- Female Master
- 1st Fem
Domination

4. Titulus, tituli Liber, libri - Library Pagina, paginae - Book
- 2nd Masc
- Library
Titulus, tituli
Title
2nd Masc
Titular
Page
1st Fem
Pagina, paginae

5. Antiquus -a -um Adjectives Novus -a -um Old/Ancient - Antique New
Novae (stellae)
Super Nova

6. Tuus -a -um Ceteri -ae -a Meus -a -um the rest the other (things)
the rest of
the remainder
…Etcetera
“…and the rest”
Tuus -a -um
Meus -a -um My
E.g. “My desk”
Mea Mensa
Your
E.g. “Your Desk”
Tua Mensa

7. Tres, Tria Duo, Duae Quot Centum Century - Adv One hundred -How many?
Indeclinable Adj
Tres, Tria
Century
Masc, Fem Neu
- Three
Duo, Duae
Masc, Neu Fem
- Two

8. -que Quis Quae Qui Cuius Quid Conjunction SPQR
Senatus Populusque Romanus
The Senate AND
Roman People
adds an “and” between the previous two words
Implies a close connection!
Interrogative Pronouns/Adjectives
Quis
Quae
Qui
- Who?
- Used if the thing in question is Masc.
- Default when asking “Who?”
- Sing form
- Who?
- What?
- The thing in question is Fem or Neu Plu.
- Sing and Plu form
- Who?
- Which
- Plu form of Quis
Cuius
Quid
- What?
- Sing. Neu form
- Default when asking “What?”
- Whose
- Sing. genitive form

9. Neutrum Femininum Grammatica Latina Adjectives Masculinum
- Neither
- Neuter (adj)
Masculinum
Femininum
Neuter (the verb)
- Masculine
- Feminine

10. Declension
a pattern of noun endings
There are 5 patterns/declensions
- A category for nouns that holds specific purposes in sentences.
-There are 6 normal cases in Latin.
Sometimes in English a word changes its form to reflect its case too.
E.g. (I, me and who, whom ; ‘s or s’)
- E.g. Nouns in the Genitive case express ownership or possession of another noun, such as:
Est pater pueri.
Est puellae mater.
Case
He is the father of the boy.
She is the mother of the girl.

11. Fem -ae -arum Case Genetivus 1st Declension Singular Plural
- This case primarily describes possession.
(- Each gender and declension has its own form of the genitive in the singular and the plural.)
1st Declension
Singular Plural
Fem -ae -arum
2nd Declension
Singular Plural
Masc i -orum
Neu i -orum

12. Case
Genetivus
The pencil of the student
(or)
The student’s pencil
Stylus discipuli
Stylus discipulae
Male student
Female student
When I give you a new noun, or you look up a noun in the dictionary, such as:
Discipulus, discipuli - masc (2nd declension)
Discipula, discipulae- fem (1st declension)
These are the genitive forms. This tells you the noun’s declension.