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BIOCHEMISTRY II pp
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LARGE CARBON MOLECULES
Condensation reaction: H2O removed to link 2 monomers Hydrolysis: add H2O to break bond between monomers
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CARBOHYDRATES MONOMERS
Monomer= monosaccharide (simple sugar) Made of C, H, and O and easily recognized by ring structure but no N like in DNA!!
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CARBOHYDRATES MACROMOLECULES
2 monosaccharides = disaccharide 3 or more monosaccharides = polysaccharide (macromolecule) such as starch or cellulose Disaccharide
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LIPIDS MONOMERS Monomer= fatty acids ex. Linoleic acid
Large and nonpolar (doesn’t dissolve in water) Store a lot of energy
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LIPIDS MACROMOLECULES
Triglycerides: 3 molecules of fatty acids Phospholipids: two fatty acids EX. Cell membranes Steroids, cholesterol, wax, hormones
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