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5.6 – NOTES Activity Level of Elements
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G. Activity Level Metals: In general, metals lose electrons. The larger the atom, the more easily the atom lose electrons. Therefore, metals increase in activity as you move down a family. Nonmetals: In general, nonmetals gain electrons. The smaller the atom, the more easily the atom gain electrons. Therefore, nonmetals increase in activity as you move up a family.
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Overall, the most active metal is Fr, while the most active nonmetal is F . The most reactive element is F.
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H. Metallic character based on the ability to lose an electron;
1. Down a family - increases down a family Not as noticeable in the beginning of the table, but once reach family right hand side, becomes more obvious C is a nonmetal, Si and Ge are metalloids, while Sn and Pb are metals 2. Across a period decreases from L R Li F, lose metallic properties and start to demonstrate nonmetallic properties;
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