1. Identify as virus, bacteria, protozoa, or parasite
The flu
Polio
Malaria
Lyme disease
E. coli 0157H7
Pinworm
Smallpox
Rhinovirus
Salmonella
HIV
Tapeworm

2. Identify the disease Causes pustules on the skin, could be fatal
Changes its genetic structure every year
Infantile paralysis
Food poisoning (2 answers)
Spongiform encephalopathy
Tick vector
Mosquito vector
Transmitted by sneezing
Infects and destroys white blood cells (T cells)

3. What is: Penicillin Vector Germ theory of disease Prokaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell
Protozoa
Infectious
Sporadic versus acquired disease
prp

4. Place in order of increasing complexity
prion
parasite
bacteria
virus
protozoa
H. sapiens
eukaryotic cell

5. Polio. Salmonella. Rhinovirus Influenza. E. coli. Smallpox HIV/AIDS
Polio Salmonella Rhinovirus Influenza E. coli Smallpox HIV/AIDS CJD Malaria
Virus shed in feces
Virus transmitted by respiratory secretions
Virus results in pustules
Opportunistic infections
Associated with mad cow disease
Protozoa infects red blood cells
Undercooked chicken
Pandemic in 1920 killed millions
Undercooked beef or contaminated raw vegetables
Iron lung
Killed by heat (pick 2)

6. What is: Gut flora # people with parasitic infections (worms)
# people with malaria
Pathogen
Antibiotic resistance
Opportunistic infection
Cell lysis
Kuru

7. 1. List 5 organs or tissues of the immune system
1. List 5 organs or tissues of the immune system. Identify their general location in the body
2. compare non-specific to specific immunity
3. Compare self to non-self antigens
4. Compare B cells to T cells
5. How does vaccination relate to B cell memory?

8. Which do we currently vaccinate all US children for?
Tetanus Rhinovirus
Whooping cough Salmonella
Smallpox Lyme disease
HIV
Polio
The flu
Prion disease
Chicken pox
Anthrax
Malaria
Measles, mumps, rubella

9. Questions for the cumulative portion of the final exam
What is homeostasis?
What characteristics do all living things share?
What is the scientific method?
What do biologists study?
What is a cell? What are the 3 main structures of a eukaryotic cell?
What is the difference between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell?
What is the difference between a cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

10. What are the 4 principle tissue types in humans?
What is binomial classification?
What are the 4 kingdoms of eukaryotes? What is a mammal?
What is the main point of natural selection?
What is a gene?
How does cancer relate to the cell cycle?
What is DNA?
How many chromosomes are in a human cell? A sperm? An egg?
What is the advantage of cloning human genes into bacteria to produce human drugs?
How does therapeutic cloning differ from reproductive cloning?
What is an embryonic stem cell?