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Shoreline Features Ch. 16.3
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Shoreline Features waves shape shorelines with erosion & deposition
Erosion is the carrying of sediment Deposition is the dropping or depositing of sediment in a new place (after erosion)
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Wave Refraction Wave bending
Explains why an uneven shoreline with shallow water is worn away to a more even shoreline Incoming waves reach cliffs first and bend around it
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Rocky Beach Features Headlands- cliffs jutting out because of erosion
Seastacks Sea Arches/Natural bridges Sea Caves Beaches- where eroded materials are dropped or deposited
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Sandy Beach Features Beach – area of shore between the high-tide level and the low-tide level Formed from deposition Other features: Spit- when sand is deposited attached to a headland Baymouth Bar- when the spit is extended and blocks some water creating a bay Barrier Islands/Sand Bars- block the waves from the shore and water behind it Lagoons- smaller, more shallow waters behind islands and sand bars Salt Marshes- when lagoons dry up and fill with sand
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Sandy Beach Creation
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