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RNA
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Gene Expression Process by which genes control the traits of an organism Results in the making of proteins by transcription & translation
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Role of RNA A disposable copy of a section of DNA
The working copy of a gene Main job is to produce proteins (By linking amino acids together) DNA is the instructions, RNA carries them out
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Types of RNA Messenger RNA (mRNA)- carries copies of the gene
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – found in ribosome to help assemble proteins Transfer RNA (tRNA) – carries amino acids to the ribosome
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Structure of mRNA
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Comparing RNA & DNA
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Comparing RNA & DNA Differences Sugar is ribose, not deoxyribose
RNA is single stranded Uracil (U) replaces Thymine(T) Similarities Made of long chain of nucleotides Phosphate 5-carbon pentose sugar Nitrogenous bases A, C and G
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