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Defeat of the Gang of Four
Stephen Jones, Aliyah Galindo, Gisselle Diaz
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Before the death of Mao Liu Shaoqi Red Guards Cultural Revolution
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The struggle for power The Gang of Four Vs. Deng Xiaoping Hua Guofeng
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The Downfall of the Gang of Four
Mao chose Hua Guofeng as his successor, but the Gang of Four tried to seize power Mao’s death. Jiang tried to manipulate Mao’s writings.
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Because of her influence in media and the arts, she produced articles that represented successful leadership of women in China.
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Hua had the support of the politburo, defense advisors, and military
Gang of Four realized they were quickly losing power/support
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The Coup October 6th Take power by force from the government
Assassinate Hua Gang lacked weapons
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Jiang Qing After the trial: Portrayed as a power-hungry woman
exploited Mao’s death all respect lost blacked out from photos with Mao
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Trial of the Gang of Four
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Punishments Expelled from the Party lost all power/support
Jiang & Zhang: death sentence changed to life imprisonment Wang: life imprisonment Yao: 20 years imprisonment
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After the Defeat Hua succeeded Deng gained political power
Industrialization, modernization Two Whatevers Hua implicated in Gang of Four crimes
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Struggle for Power VS
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USSR Death of Lenin begins struggle for power
Bukharin, Zinoviev, Kamenev Trotsky Stalin
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China Death of Mao begins power struggle Gang of Four Deng Xiaoping
Hua Guofeng
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Similarities Successors triumph with controversy
Expected successor is overpowered Death ceremony
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Differences Stalin more ruthless Gang of Four Cultural Revolution
Reformed ideology
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