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Natural Resources
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NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
A nonrenewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be re-made or re-grown at a scale comparable to its consumption.
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Nuclear fission uses uranium to create energy.
NUCLEAR ENERGY Nuclear fission uses uranium to create energy. Nuclear energy is a nonrenewable resource because once the uranium is used, it is gone!
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Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy
Low greenhouse gas levels Large power-generating capacity Very little air pollution because it is not burned Cons: Non-renewable High construction cost High risks in an accident Not easy or safe to ship
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Fossil Fuels Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are considered nonrenewable because they can not be replenished in a short period of time. These are called fossil fuels.
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HOW IS COAL MADE ???
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HOW ARE OIL AND GAS MADE ???
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WHAT WAS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COAL AND OIL/GAS?
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Pros and Cons of Fossil Fuels
Considered to be highly efficient Widely used Delivery system already exists Cons: Non-renewable Emits pollutants into the air when burned Explosive and potentially dangerous
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HMMMM.... If nonrenewable resources are resources that cannot be re-made at a scale comparable to its consumption, what are renewable resources?
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RENEWABLE RESOURCES Renewable resources are natural resources that can be replenished in a short period of time. ● Solar ● Geothermal ● Wind ● Biomass ● Water
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Why is energy from the sun renewable?
SOLAR Energy from the sun. Why is energy from the sun renewable?
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Pros and Cons of Solar Energy
Renewable Non-polluting Low maintenance Cons: Intermittent Expensive Produce low grade energy
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GEOTHERMAL Energy from Earth’s heat.
Why is energy from the heat of the Earth renewable?
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Pros and Cons of Geothermal Energy
Renewable Clean Stable Cons: Initial cost is very high Only reasonable to extract it in certain places Generates very little energy compared to other sources
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Why is energy from the wind renewable?
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Pros and Cons of Wind Energy
Clean Energy Renewable Power essentially free once infrastructure is paid for Cons: Inconsistent Wind from turbines and land needed make them only good in rural areas Wildlife fatalities
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BIOMASS Energy from burning organic or living matter.
Why is energy from biomass renewable?
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Pros and Cons of Biomass Energy
Renewable Widely Available Low cost Cons: Some fuels are seasonal Energy intensive to produce May compete directly with food production (corn, soy)
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WATER or HYDROELECTRIC
Energy from the flow of water. Why is energy of flowing water renewable?
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Pros and Cons of Hydroelectric Energy
Little to no pollution Renewable Little cost after building dam Cons: Building the power station is VERY expensive Flooding disrupts the ecosystem Dams prevent fish from swimming upstream
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What are the differences between nonrenewable and renewable resources?
SUMMARY What are the differences between nonrenewable and renewable resources?
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