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FRANCIS GAUSI and THOMAS NYIRENDA MALAWI
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1 TB case for every 3 AIDS cases, 1 TB case for every 50 HIV infected people.
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TB BURDEN IN MALAWI
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CASE NOTIFICATION RATE PER 100,000
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CASES NOTIFIED IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF MALAWI
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CASES NOTIFIED IN THE CENTRAL PART OF MALAWI
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CASES NOTIFIED IN THE NORTHERN PART OF MALAWI
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DEFINITIONS OF TREATMENT OUTCOME
Cure rates = completing treatment with negative smears Treatment completed = completing treatment without smear examination Treatment Success = Those who have been cured plus those who have completed treatment
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CURE & TREATMENT SUCCESS FOR SMEAR POSITIVE ADULTS
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TREATMENT OUTCOME FOR SM+VE ADULTS
Year Total Sm+ve cases Cured Rx Comp. Failure Defaulter T/Out Died 1994 6285 68 % 5 % 1 % 7 % 3 % 16 % 1995 6278 65 % 6 % 4 % 19 % 1996 6702 63 % 6 % 21 % 1997 7567 69 % 2 % 4 % 3 % 21 % 1998 8824 66 % 1 % 4 % 4 % 22 % 1999 8185 69 % 2 % 21 % 2000 8297 70 % 4 % 3 % 2001 8313 67 % 6 % 19 %
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OUTSTANDING DATA ANALYTICAL PROBLEMS
The Malawi National TB Control Program needs a proper management system at regional and central level Inadequate human resources One data person responsible for all operational research and all other data activities Data management section needs to be strengthened in terms of capacity building
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POSSIBLE UNIQUE FEATURES OF MALAWI NTP
Follow up and recording of treatment outcomes in smear negative and EPTB cases has only started in 2001 Information on duration of cough and DOT options have been added to the TB register from 2001
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