1. CAFCA graphs Last updated February 2017
Note that there are often revisions to official data, leading to some changes to reported data for past years.

2. Source: Foreign Direct Investment from International Investment Position, National Accounts, Statistics New Zealand, InfoShare series IIP088AA. GDP from National Accounts, Statistics New Zealand, InfoShare series SNE038AA.
Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand

3. Sources:
1986, 1987: "Brian Gaynor: New Zealanders buy back their sharemarket", New Zealand Herald, 19 October 2013; and “Brian Gaynor: Potential problems in NZX's high level of foreign investment”, New Zealand Herald, 31 January 2015; : "Corporate Governance Research on New Zealand Listed Companies", by Mark Fox, Gordon Walker and Alma Pekmezovic, Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law Vol. 29, No. 1, 2012, Table 4, p : "Savings and the Equity Market" - JBWere submission to the Savings Working Group, November 2010, p : Foreign Ownership Survey - New Zealand 2016, JBWere, 5 December 2016, p.2, "Ownership structure of NZX primary listed stocks since 2005“, available at accessed 26 February 2017.

4. Source: Non-official estimates provided by Statistics New Zealand with the following caveats:
Sector estimates are based on current available data sources Annual Enterprise Survey (AES) uses specific line-codes which are not normally released at this level Non-household sector equity estimates have not been fully analysed - therefore we expect some revisions when this is completed Extended savings data from the Household Economic Survey (HES) - Household Net Worth Survey due to be released next year will be confronted with current estimates and may result in revisions.
Value is calculated by author by removing double counting due to enterprises themselves owning shares, and this can be approximate only.
Source: Non-official estimates provided by Statistics New Zealand

5. Source: calculated from Reserve Bank series C22: Household balance sheet; Treasury’s Fiscal Time Series; Statistics New Zealand’s International Investment Position: Directional basis stock of direct investment by country (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP081AA.
Source: Statistics New Zealand, Treasury and Reserve Bank of New Zealand

6. Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office.

7. Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office.

8. Sources: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg (see http://union. org
Sources: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg (see or using data from Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office (land sale approvals), and Statistics New Zealand (land under farming).
Source: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg using data from Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office and Statistics New Zealand

9. Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand: Directional basis stock of direct investment by country (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP081AA. Note that these statistics are compiled on a different basis from those also from Statistics New Zealand above, so the total, $98.4b, does not match. These are compiled on a “directional” basis, based on ultimate nationality of ownership; the above are on a “balance sheet” basis, based on residency of the company. Industry statistics below are also compiled on a directional basis.
Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand

10. Source: International Investment Position, Directional basis stock of direct investment by industry (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP080AA - Statistics New Zealand. See note regarding country statistics.
Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand

11. Sources:
Balance of Payments: Current account primary income (Annual-Mar), InfoShare Series BOP058AA; Current account investment income by sector (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series BOP059AA; and Balance of payments major components (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series BOP055AA – Statistics New Zealand.
Exports: Key Statistics Table Value of principal exports (excl re-exports), InfoShare series EXP005AA - Statistics New Zealand.
Sources: Balance of Payments, Key Statistics Table Value of principal exports (excl re-exports) - Statistics New Zealand

12. Source: Business demography statistics: Enterprises by industry and overseas equity , Statistics New Zealand, available in NZ.Stat. Statistics for 2016 were found to be in error are not available at the time of this publication.
Source: Business demography statistics, Statistics New Zealand

13. Source: Statistics New Zealand as follows:
International investment position (IIP) (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP088AA
External lending and debt by sector and relationship (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP078AA
International non-equity financial instruments by sector (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP074AA
New Zealand's A&L - Level 3 Components (Discontinued March 2000) (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP007AA
GDP(P), Nominal, Actual, Total (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series SNE038AA
Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand