1. Human resources and economic Development
Kamal singh
Lecturer in Economics
GCCBA-42 ,Chandigarh

2. Meaning of Human Resources
Theory of Demographic Transition
Impact of Population on Economic Development
Impact of economic Development on Population

3. Human Resources
Human resources is a term used to describe the individuals who make up the workforce of an organization

4. Theory of Demographic Transition
The demographic transition (DT) is a model used to represent the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. The theory is based on an interpretation of demographic history developed in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson (1887–1973).

6. The transition involves four stages, or possibly five
In stage one, pre-industrial society death rates and birth rates are high and roughly in balance.
In stage two, that of a developing country the death rates drop rapidly due to improvements in food supply and sanitation, which increase life spans and reduce disease. These changes usually come about due to improvements in farming techniques, access to technology, basic healthcare, and education. Without a corresponding fall in birth rates this produces an imbalance, and the countries in this stage experience a large increase in population.

7. In stage three, birth rates fall due to access to contraception increases in wages, urbanization, a reduction in subsistence agriculture, an increase in the status and education of women, a reduction in the value of children's work, an increase in parental investment in the education of children and other social changes.
During stage four there are both low birth rates and low death rates.

8. Positive impact of Human resources on Economic Development
Increase in Production
Increase in Labour supply
Increase in Demand
Increase in labour Productivity

9. Negative impact Low per capita income Low National Income
Reduces the rate of capital formation
Food problem
Unemployment

10. Housing Problem
Poor Quality of HR
Poverty
Imbalanced Development
Adverse Impact on Environment

11. Impact of Economic development on Population
Increase in Living Standard of population
Increase in Number of working women
Nuclear families
Busyness and Long working hours
Increase in awarness