1. Based on the map below, which European country has the best New World colonies and why? Which country has the weakest colony and why?
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

2. Colonial Conflicting Goals
France vs. Spain vs. England
Catholics vs. Protestants
Everyone vs. or for Natives?
$$$ vs. effort
Aim:How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

3. Early Wars Pequot War- 1637-1638 King William’s War-1688-1697
Total war
Wiped out power of natives in N.E.
King William’s War
N.E./Iroquois vs. French/other natives
Stalemate/ led to Anne’s War
Queen Anne’s War
Part of War of Spanish Succession
Spain/France vs. England/colonies
England wins all 3 fronts
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

4. Treaty of Utrecht-1713 England gets Nova Scotia/Upper Canada Gibraltar
Slave trade rights (asiento) in Caribbean
Spain gets to keep its king
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

5. War of Jenkins Ear 1739-1748 England vs. Spain Causes Fighting Results
France Spain’s ally??
Causes
British upset over Spain not honoring asiento rights (permission to sell slaves in Caribbean)
Spain boarded Robert Jenkins ship, cut his ear off and told him to take it to the King
Fighting
Mostly naval
Merged with War of Austrian Succession
Oglethorpe vs. Florida
Results
Not much, but they get along for awhile
British gives up asiento rights for a fee
Spain sits out French and Indian War!
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

6. Causes of French and Indian War (7 Years War)
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?
Causes of French and Indian War (7 Years War)
Conflicting settlements in Ohio River Valley and western NY
Colonists moving more westward
Settling in French territory
mini wars with natives!!!
England/Virginia sent George Washington with a small army to negotiate settlement
They attacked Ft. Duquesne (Pittsburgh)
French surrender, but they still killed the French general
France captured GW, made him sign letter saying he murdered the general, then England paid ransom for his release!!!!
Part of a global war
England, Germany vs. France Spain, Austria, Russia

7. Fighting the War Pittsburgh Lake George Quebec
War over by 1760 in N. America, lasted til 1763 in Europe
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

8. Treaty of Paris 1763 England gets Canada
France gives Louisiana to Spain
England trades Cuba for Florida with Spain
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

9. Effects of War France Basically gone from Western Hemisphere Natives
Lost their biggest ally
↓unity/ must deal with only English
Pontiac’s War
Colonists
Fighting experience
Albany Plan of Union (1754)-Franklin
Organized defense vs. natives and French
Unified?????
Failed, but at least they tried
Paxton Boys
Colonists move West???
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

10. Effects of War England Almost total control of N. America
1763- turning point of English policy!!!!
Who was at fault for the war???
Who pays for it???
England in severe debt!!! 60% of their national budget was to pay off the war loan interest!!!
Switch from Salutory Neglect to mercantilism
Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?

11. Aim: How did the French and Indian War effect England and the colonies?