1. لندمارک های آناتومیکی در رادیوگرافی اکلوزال مندیبل و ماگزیلا
امیر یاری
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
دانشکده دندانپزشکی

2. Anatomical Landmarks of Maxilla

3. 1. Nasal septum (cartilage)
2. Anterior nasal spine
3. Median suture
4. Maxillary nasal crest with the osseous nasal
septum
5. Incisive foramen
6. Incisive canal, nasal apertures
7. Borders of the nasal cavity
8. Nasal conchae (superimposition)
9. Frontal bone
10. Maxillary sinus (borders)
11. Nasolacrimal canal
12. Canine fossa and infraorbital margin

4. A: Nasal septum
B: Nasal fossa
C: Anterior nasal spine

5. A: Nasal septum B: Nasal fossa C: Anterior nasal spine D: Nasal concha
E: Impacted permanent central incisor F: Cone cut
G: Fractured crown H: Priapical radiolucency

6. The nasolacrimal canals are commonly seen
as ovoid radiolucencies (arrows) on maxillary occlusal
projections.

7. The nasolacrimal canal (arrow) is occasionally
seen near the apex of the canine in Priapical radiographies.

8. The superior foramina of the nasopalatine canal
(arrows) appear just lateral to the nasal septum and posterior
to the anterior nasal spine.

9. A: Nasal fossa B: Nasolacrimal canal E D
A: Nasal fossa B: Nasolacrimal canal
C: Maxillary sinus D: Retained root
E: Impacted tooth F: Zygomatic process of maxilla

11. Anatomical landmarks of Mandible

12. 16. Alveolar process, course of the vestibular
and lingual compact bone
17. Body of the mandible, course of the vestibular
18. Mental spine
19. Mental foramen
20. Mandibular canal
21. Insertion of the genioglossus muscle, superimposed
by the alveolar process
22. Impacted tooth 48

13. Topographic occlusal radiography of mandible is similar to a priapical radiography.

14. C
A: Mental Ridge
B: Genial Tubercle
C: Cone cut

15. A: Mental ridge B: Genial tubercle
C: External oblique ridge D: Shadow of tongue

16. Cross sectional mandibular radiography.

17. با تشکر
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