1. Chapter 16 study guide

2. 2. To find an all water route around Africa to Asia 3. Map
1. Earth is bigger than we thought, another ocean with its own characteristics, America is two bodies of land not one
2. To find an all water route around Africa to Asia
3. Map
4. quicker and cheaper
5. Vasco da Gama
6. Italy
7 Portugal and Spain

3. 8. Along the west coast of Africa
9. Reach the east by sailing west, head west and end up in the east
10. monetary support ($), opened Navigation school, emotional support
11. fear of the unknown
12. cloves
14. South Sea
15. cloves
16. Spice Islands

4. 17. Northwest Passage
18. Portugal and Spain
19. Spain
20. silk, Jade, porcelain
21. Silver/gold mined in Mexico
22. Dutch/Netherlands
23. colony
24. circumnavigation
25. monopoly

5. 26. persecution
27. isthmus
28. Crusades, Marco Polo’s book about China, Italian merchants wealth due to selling Asian goods
29. Cape of Storms
30. port at Calicutt, India