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Chapter 8
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Cardio System: Parts Heart Pericardium: membrane surrounding the heart
Heart Wall Arteries :Oxygen Veins: Waste Chambers Atriums (Left and Right) Cranial Ventricles (Left and Right) Caudal Septums Apex Valves
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Heart Anatomy
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Blood Flow: On your Exam
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Electrocardiogram EKG
Electrical events of the heart rhythm viewed as a wave -> Write-> this down! ->->->->->->
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Blood Vessels
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Common Tests Electrocardiography: record the electrical activity (EKG)
Radiography: x rays Angiography: radiographic study of the blood vessels following an injection of contrasting dye material
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Common Procedures Angioplasty: surgical repair of blood vessel
Defibrillation: use of electrical shock to restore the normal Transfusion: introduction of new blood or blood components into the blood stream
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Common Ailments: Cardiovascular System
Aneurysm: localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery Atherosclerosis: hardening/ narrowing of arteries due to plague build up Cardiomyopathy: disease of the heart muscle
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Activities Outline the blood flow through the heart
Indicate when blood is oxygenated (blue) and not (red) Arrows for direction if you do a picture Draw an EKG (normal) Know what abnormal EKGs look like (probably should draw them), and what the abnormalities are called (in your book!) Dpict a NORMAL EKG and explain what the waves/letters indicate
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