1. Syed Masiur Rahman (student id #220256)
Contributions of Mobile Computing in Real Time GIS Data Collection and Analysis
Syed Masiur Rahman
(student id #220256)

2. Geographical Information System (GIS)
GIS = dynamic relations between spatial data (georeferenced) & relational data (attribute of features in tabular forms)
Specific applications / decision making objectives ?
G I S
Spatial data
Computer hardware / software tools

3. Real Time GIS Geometrical changes Positional changes Change of feature
attribute
Any combination of the above changes

4. Mobile Computing
Mobile computing is the use of computing devices at some distance from the normal, fixed workplace
It enables the mobile worker to create, access, process, store, and communicate information without being constrained to a single location
Contributions
Improved Information Accessibility
Increased Operational Efficiency
Increased Management Effectiveness
Versatile and Strategic in Nature

5. CONTRIBUTIONS OF MOBILE COMPUTING
Nowadays, the GIS experts tend to access spatial information using wireless equipments.
The recent development in mobile devices and technology are
PDA (Personal Digital Assistant),
Java-enabled mobile phones, laptop,
Bluetooth technology and Internet techniques
In the site, the professionals can review and interact with the most up-to-date GIS data and even exchange data between handheld devices and corporate servers.

6. Mobile GIS Mobile GIS is composed of a number of technologies GIS
Mobile hardware in the form of lightweight devices and field PCs
Global positioning systems (GPSs)
Wireless communications for Internet GIS access

7. ArcPad Technology
How can we improve………?

8. ArcPad Technology (cont’d)
ArcPad is an easy to use, lightweight, low cost solution for
bringing GIS to the field

9. ArcPad Features Handheld, mobile devices, Pen-interface
Multiple data formats
Wireless technology
Map navigation
Map display
Measure
Query Data
Data Capture
Integrates with ArcGIS and ArcIMS

10. ArcPad for Local Govt. Parks & Recreation Police Inspections
Assessment
Water & Sewer Utility
Graphic: ESRI
Engineering
Public Works

11. EcoLoGGer
EcoLoGGer specifically designed to facilitate the natural resource sector, more specifically in a digital wildlife identification guide and observation recording system.

12. CONCLUSIONS
Mobile computing in GIS is mainly concerned with the ways to provide mobility.
It can be achieved by self-contained GIS capability or by using telecommunication to access the database
For both the cases, the amount of memory can be significant.
The limitations of self-contained GIS solutions are heavier mobile systems, limited query capability and lack of timeliness.

13. CONCLUSIONS (cont’d)
The mobility can be ensured by building relatively little database strength into the mobile client with a high bandwidth communications link.
It is a challenging task to connect network elements for transferring and storing GIS data on wireless Local Area Network (LAN) due to spatial data capacity and transfer rate.
Software solutions to these problems are coming into being.
It is expected that the bandwidth communications problem will be solved in hardware within the near future.

14. REFERENCES
Abowd GD and Mynatt ED. (March 2000). ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 7, No. 1, March 2000, Pages 29–58.
Asproth V., Hakansson A. and Revay P. (1995). Dynamic Information in GIS Systems, Computers Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 19, No.2, PP
Clarke KC. (2001) Cartography in a mobile internet age, Proceedings, The 20th International Cartographic Conference, ICC2001, Beijing, China, August 6-10th, 2001, vol. 3, pp
Department of the Environment (DoE). (1987). Handling Geographic Information, HMSO, London.
Dhawan C. (1997). Mobile Computing: A System Integrator's Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.
ESRI (Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (November 1999). ArcPad: Field GIS for Windows CE. An ESRI White Paper. URL:
Rahman SM. How mobile computing benefits real time GIS data collection? GIS Development, May-June 2005, Vol. 1, Issue 3
Rahman SM, Rahman QA. Contributions of Mobile Computing in Real Time GIS Data Collection and Analysis. Conference proceedings, Map Middle East 2005 Conference on Geospatial Information and Knowledge Economy April, Dubai, UAE. URL:

15. THANK YOU