1. EOC Review Part 1
The Enlightenment ( ), C.1.1 An era in which the writings of famous philosophers influenced the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution) .
John Locke
Baron Von Montesquieu
Natural law (natural rights)
Separation of Powers
Social contract

2. EOC Review Part 1
C.1.1 Enlightenment philosophies that influenced the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution).
Natural law (natural rights)- John Locke
All people are born with the right to life, liberty and property (happiness). The government does not give people these rights (liberties), the government’s job is to protect these rights.
Social Contract- John Locke
An agreement between the people and their government which defines the rights, duties and limitations of each.

3. EOC Review Part 1
C.1.1 Enlightenment philosophies that influenced the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution).
Separation of Powers- Montesquieu
A government’s power should be divided so one branch does not become too powerful. The U.S. government has 3 branches: legislative, executive and judicial.

4. EOC Review Part 1
C.1.1 EQ: How did these Enlightenment philosophies influence the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution)?
How can John Locke’s ideas of natural law (natural rights) and social contract be seen in the writings of the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution)?
Thomas Jefferson paraphrased John Locke in the Declaration of Independence.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed”

5. EOC Review Part 1
C.1.1 EQ: How did these Enlightenment philosophies influence the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution)?
How can Montesquieu’s ideas of separation of powers be seen in the writings of the Founding Fathers (Framers of the U.S. Constitution)?
When writing the U.S. Constitution, the framers divided the U.S. government into three branches: the Legislative, Executive and Judicial.

6. EOC Review Part 1 Enlightenment Philosopher Philosophy What it means
Influence
John Locke
Natural law (natural rights)
People are born with natural rights to life, liberty and property
Thomas Jefferson when writing the Declaration of Independence

7. EOC Review Part 1 Enlightenment Philosopher Philosophy What it means
Influence
John Locke
Natural law (natural rights)
People are born with natural rights to life, liberty and property
Thomas Jefferson when writing the Declaration of Independence
Social contract
There is an unspoken contract between a government and it’s people. People consent to be governed by a fair government.

8. EOC Review Part 1 Enlightenment Philosopher Philosophy What it means
Influence
John Locke
Natural law (natural rights)
People are born with natural rights to life, liberty and property
Thomas Jefferson when writing the Declaration of Independence
Social contract
There is an unspoken contract between a government and it’s people. People consent to be governed by a fair government.
Montesquieu
Separation of Powers
When a government’s powers are separated, it is less likely to become a unitary system.
Articles I, II and III of the U. S. Constitution.