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Five Decades of Indian Nephrology: A Personal Journey
Kirpal S. Chugh, MD, FRCP, FACP, FAMS, FICP American Journal of Kidney Diseases Volume 54, Issue 4, Pages (October 2009) DOI: /j.ajkd Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Map of India. Adapted and reproduced from The World Factbook of the US Central Intelligence Agency.2 American Journal of Kidney Diseases , DOI: ( /j.ajkd ) Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Vim Silverman needle used for performing renal biopsies in A lumbar puncture needle was used for locating the depth of the kidney. (a) Lumbar puncture needle, (b) its stylet, (c) sheath of Vim-Silverman needle, (d) stylet, and (e) cutting prongs of Vim Silverman needle. American Journal of Kidney Diseases , DOI: ( /j.ajkd ) Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Kolff Twin-Coil Artificial Kidney Dialysis Machine used at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research in 1963. American Journal of Kidney Diseases , DOI: ( /j.ajkd ) Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Dr Samuel Kountz, transplant surgeon from New York, being shown the drum placed at a height of 10 feet for feeding dialysis fluid to the Kiil dialyzer. American Journal of Kidney Diseases , DOI: ( /j.ajkd ) Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5 A child being dialyzed with the adult Kiil dialyzer using a single compartment in Dialysis was performed without using a monitoring system. American Journal of Kidney Diseases , DOI: ( /j.ajkd ) Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Figure 6 An improvised polythene catheter used for peritoneal dialysis in The abdominal trocar used for inserting the catheter also is shown. American Journal of Kidney Diseases , DOI: ( /j.ajkd ) Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions
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