1. Five Decades of Indian Nephrology: A Personal Journey
Kirpal S. Chugh, MD, FRCP, FACP, FAMS, FICP 
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 
Volume 54, Issue 4, Pages (October 2009)
DOI: /j.ajkd
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Map of India. Adapted and reproduced from The World Factbook of the US Central Intelligence Agency.2
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Vim Silverman needle used for performing renal biopsies in A lumbar puncture needle was used for locating the depth of the kidney. (a) Lumbar puncture needle, (b) its stylet, (c) sheath of Vim-Silverman needle, (d) stylet, and (e) cutting prongs of Vim Silverman needle.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

4. Figure 3
Kolff Twin-Coil Artificial Kidney Dialysis Machine used at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research in 1963.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

5. Figure 4
Dr Samuel Kountz, transplant surgeon from New York, being shown the drum placed at a height of 10 feet for feeding dialysis fluid to the Kiil dialyzer.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

6. Figure 5
A child being dialyzed with the adult Kiil dialyzer using a single compartment in Dialysis was performed without using a monitoring system.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

7. Figure 6
An improvised polythene catheter used for peritoneal dialysis in The abdominal trocar used for inserting the catheter also is shown.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2009 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions