1. BTeV Trigger BEAUTY 2003 9 th International Conference on B-Physics at Hadron Machines Oct. 14-18, 2003, Carnegie Mellon University Michael Wang, Fermilab (for the BTeV collaboration)

2. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger BTeV - a hadron collider B-physics experiment BTeV at C0 CDF D0 p p Tevatron Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

3. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger BTeV detector in the C0 collision hall

4. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger BTeV detector Muon EM Cal Straws & Si Strips SM3 Magnet RICH 30 Station Pixel Detector

5. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Pixel detector half-station Multichip module Si pixel detector 50 m 400 m 5 cm 1 cm 6 cm 10 cm HDI flex circuit Wire bonds Sensor module Readout module Bump bonds Si pixel sensors sensor module 5 FPIX ROCs 128 rows x 22 columns 14,080 pixels (128 rows x 110 cols) 380,160 pixels per half-station total of 23Million pixels in the full pixel detector

6. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Simulated B event

7. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Simulated B event

8. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Primary interaction vertex

9. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Primary interaction vertex

10. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger B decay vertex DsDs K K K BsBs

11. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 vertex trigger algorithm 1) Segment finding stage: Use pixel hits from 3 neighboring stations to find the beginning and ending segments of tracks. These segments are referred to as triplets Two stage trigger algorithm: 1.Segment finding 2.Track/vertex finding

12. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger 1a) Segment finding stage: phase 1 Start with inner triplets close to the interaction region. An inner triplet represents the start of a track. Segment finding: inner triplets

13. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger 1b) Segment finding stage: phase 2 Next, find the outer triplets close to the boundaries of the pixel detector volume. An outer triplet represents the end of a track. Segment finding: outer triplets Track/vertex finding

14. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger 2a) Track finding phase: Finally, match the inner triplets with the outer triplets to find complete tracks. 2b) Vertex finding phase: Use reconstructed tracks to locate interaction vertices Search for tracks detached from interaction vertices Track/vertex finding

15. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Generate Level-1 accept if detached tracks going into the instrumented arm of the BTeV detector with: (GeV/c) 2 cm Trigger decision Execute Trigger

16. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger BTeV trigger overview 800 GB/s7.6 MHz L1 rate reduction: ~100x L2/3 rate reduction: ~20x 4 KHz

17. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Level 1 vertex trigger architecture FPGA segment finders Merge Trigger decision to Global Level 1 Switch: sort by crossing number track/vertex farm (~2500 processors) 30 station pixel detector

18. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Pixel data readout Counting RoomCollision Hall Pixel processor Pixel processor Pixel processor FPGA segment finder to neighboring FPGA segment finder to neighboring FPGA segment finder Pixel stations Optical links Pixel processor time-stamp expansion time ordering clustering algorithm xy table lookup FPIX2 Read-out chip DCB Data combiners Row (7bits)Column (5bits)BCO (8bits)ADC (3bits) sync (1bit) Chip ID (13bits)

19. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 segment finder hardware Start with bend view hits on N-1 and N Project upstream Now look at non-bend plane N-1 Project downstream Project to non-bend plane Look at non-bend plane N Project to non-bend plane N Look at non-bend plane N+1 Project to non-bend plane N+1 Within beam hole? Matching hit? Is there a hit? Matching hit? Use only hits in inner region of N-1

20. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 segment finder on PTA card Uses Altera APEX EPC20K1000 instead of EP20K200 on regular PTA Modified version of PCI Test Adapter card developed at Fermilab for testing hardware implementation of 3-station segment finder (a.k.a. Super PTA)

21. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 track/vertex farm hardware Block diagram of pre-prototype L1 track/vertex farm hardware

22. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 trigger pre-prototype board 32-bit input 32-bit output FIFO Buffer Manager FPGA CMC connectors

23. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 pre-prototype with DSP mezzanine cards TI C6711 McBSP GL1/HPI FPGA Hitachi H8S FPGA boot device CF/LCD FPGA ArcNet Hitachi programming Hitachi serial consoles

24. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 trigger pre-prototype test stand PCI test adapter TI DSP JTAG emulator Xilinx programming cable Hitachi programming ArcNet serial console

25. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Processing nodes from retired Fermilab farm 24-port fanout switch High-density blade server under evaluation Level 2/3 trigger R&D

26. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger BTeV trigger architecture

27. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Real Time Embedded Systems (RTES) RTES: NSF ITR (Information Technology Research) funded project Collaboration of computer scientists, physicists & engineers from: Univ. of Illinois, Pittsburgh, Syracuse, Vanderbilt & Fermilab Working to address problem of reliability in large-scale clusters with real time constraints BTeV trigger provides concrete problem for RTES on which to conduct their research and apply their solutions

28. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger End

29. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger Backup slides

30. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L1 trigger efficiencies ProcessEfficiency Minimum bias1% B s D + s K - 80% 65% 45% 74% 80% B 0 J/ s B - K s - B - K s B 0 2-body modes ( ) L1 vertex trigger efficiencies

31. Michael Wang BEAUTY 2003, BTeV trigger L2 trigger efficiencies ProcessEfficiency Light quark7% B s D + s K - 85% 78% 72% 87% B 0 J/ s B - K s - B - + - L2/L1 trigger efficiencies