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Examination of the Perception of Double Eyelid Beauty Among Asian Americans presented by: Jenny Paek Department of Environmental Analysis & Design May 13,2006
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Brief History M. Mikamo performed the first documented double eyelid surgery (Obata & Sergile 1997) Purpose was not to create Caucasian eyes Create eyes that were attractive in the Japanese society
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Research Question Can double eyelid surgery be an influence on the perception of Asian Americans?
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Hypotheses Although most non-Asians cannot distinguish single eyelid from double eyelid, double eyelid does have an influence on the perception of Asian Americans. Non-Asians would feel more comfortable seeing an Asian face with double eyelid. Asian Americans would like to undergo double eyelid surgery to be accepted by the majority.
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What is Double Eyelid? Single EyelidDouble Eyelid
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Who has DE? Whites Blacks Hispanics Asian Indians Some East Asians Some Pacific Islanders Some Southeast Asians
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People With Single Eyelid… Can obtain DE by: Undergoing DE Surgery Using tape Using glue Using fiber thread
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What is Double Eyelid Surgery? Cutting Method: Crescent shaped piece of skin removed out of upper eyelid Two sides are stitched together Double eyelid fold is created There are other methods (non-cutting): Laser Suture
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Surgical Procedure
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Who Can Undergo DE Surgery? Anyone can but mostly Asians
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Before and After… Pictures of Asian women and men before and after DE surgery
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Reasons for DE Surgery Cosmetic: Enhance eyes Create a crease Easier to apply eyeliner Symmetry Medical: Poking of eyelashes
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Data Convenience based samples UCI students Surveys of pre and post-surgery 110 responses
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Data Asians: 60% White: 21% Hispanic: 18% Black: 1%
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Data
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Pre-surgery Photo Significant at the.01 level
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Post-surgery Photo Significant at the.05 level
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Comparison of All Pictures
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Interesting Findings When comparing all of the facial features ratings, biggest difference between Black and White When comparing eye ratings, biggest difference between pre-surgery Asian and White When comparing eye ratings from the post- surgery survey, biggest difference between Black and White
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Implications Whites are the Golden Standard Unintentionally, everyone uses Whites as the standard of beauty Double eyelid surgery does impact the perception of Asian Americans
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Future Studies Larger sample Gender issues Level of acculturation and percentage of double eyelid surgery Differences among generations and percentage of double eyelid surgery
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Acknowledgements Dr. Zuzana Bic Dr. Valerie Jenness Rita Petersen UROP
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For More Information Contact me at: Jenny Paek University of California, Irvine Department of Environmental, Analysis & Design jpaek@uci.edu 949-400-0288
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Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
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