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Asexual Reproduction Chapter 10 Lesson 2
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Important Things to Know
Only one parent No meiosis or fertilization Offspring are identical to their parent
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Fission DNA is copied DNA attaches to cell membrane and grows longer to make 2 new cells Examples: E. coli Streptococcus Bacillus anthracis
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Mitotic Cell Division Form offspring through mitosis and cell division
Example Amoeba
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Budding An offspring grows through mitosis and cell division on the parent and then may or may not break off Example Hydra Yeast
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Animal Regeneration A new organism grows from a part of the parent organism containing the central disk Example planarian sea star sea urchins sea cucumbers sponges
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Vegetative Reproduction
A new organism grows from the stolon of the parent organism Examples strawberries bananas potatoes geraniums
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Cloning A new organism is produced in the lab from a cluster of cells from the parent organism Examples Fruits and Vegetables Sheep
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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction
Organisms can reproduce without a mate. Organisms can produce a large number of offspring.
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Disadvantages of Asexual Reproduction
Little genetic variation in a population May be harder for an organism to survive Mutations may be passed on to offspring
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